Answer: Their deep knowledge of culture and the arts
Explanation:
Qian Xuan began as an aspiring scholar-official but eventually gave up his career in civil administration. Qian Xuan's eventually devoted his life to painting, which he became notable for.
The Chinese artist Qian Xuan was part of a group known as the scholar-painters, who were known for their deep knowledge of culture and the arts. When the Mongolian government was formed, Qian Xuan turned to painting after he abandoned his goal to become a scholar-official. It should be noted that the scholar official were the educated bureaucrats who were in charge of governing China. He was among the group of artists called literati or scholar-painters. These artist were vast and deeply rooted in arts and Chinese culture.
I believe the answer is D
Movement. It is one of the Principles of Art.
Movement is a principle of design found in an artwork wherein its usage is to give the sensation of action by creating the look and feel of an action within the artwork. The movement found within the artwork will guide the viewer's eye to see the artwork as a whole and not by its pieces.
Other Principles of Art are Rhythm, Balance, Emphasis, Proportion, Gradation, Harmony, and Variety.
I believe the answer is Flemish.