Answer:
Force exerted, F = 1.5 N
Explanation:
It is given that, a boxer punches a sheet of paper in midair and brings it from rest up to a speed of 30 m/s in 0.060 s.
i.e. u = 0
v = 30 m/s
Time taken, t = 0.06 s
Mass of the paper, m = 0.003 kg
We need to find the force the boxer exert on it. The force can be calculated using second law of motion as :



F = 1.5 N
So, the force the boxer exert on the paper is 1.5 N. Hence, this is the required solution.
If you and the source of sound are moving apart, then the pitch (frequency) <em>you hear</em> is <em>lower</em> than the pitch (frequency) that's actually leaving the source.
It doesn't matter whether you or the source is the one moving, only that the distance between you is increasing.
Working displayed in the picture below, the answer is -11 m s^-2