To solve the problem it is necessary to take into account the concepts related to energy efficiency in the engines, the work done, the heat input in the systems, the exchange and loss of heat in the soupy the radius between the work done the lost heat ( efficiency).
By definition the efficiency of the heat engine is

Where,
Temperature at the room
Temperature of the soup
The work done is defined as,

Where
represents the input heat and at the same time is defined as

Where,
Specific Heat
The change at the work would be defined then as





On the other hand we have that the heat lost by the soup is equal to


The ratio between both would be,


Replacing with our values we have,


Therefore the fraction of heat lost by the soup that can be turned into useable work by the engine is 0.0613.
Answer:
a) 15.77 m/sec2
b) 13.3 deg
Explanation:
we are given;
Flea force = F1=1.07×10⁻5 N j
Breeze force = F2 = 1.14× 10⁻6 N (-j
mass of flea =6.0 ×10⁻7 kg
So net force on the flea=F1+F2+weight of flea=1.07×10⁻5 j +1.14× 10⁻6 i + 6.0 ×10⁻7 (-j) ×9.8= ma
==> ma = 1.07×10⁻5 j - 0.588×10⁻5 j + 0.114×10⁻5 i
==> ma= 0.482 ×10⁻5 j +0.114×10⁻5 i
==> ma = 0.114×10⁻5 i +0.482 ×10⁻5 j
== a = (0.114×10⁻5 i +0.482 ×10⁻5 j) / 6.0 ×10⁻7
==> a =
==>a= (1.9 j+8.03 i ) m/sec2
mag of a
= 15.77 m/sec2
direction angle = tan⁻1(1.9/8.03)=13.3°
Which matches Mendeleev’s prediction for the properties of eka-aluminum?<span>A. It would be a gas at room temperature.
B. It would be strong metal with a high density.
C.It would be a soft metal with a low melting point.</span> Mendeleev's eka - aluminium is what we know today as gallium . <span>The definition C in the question is closest to gallium or eka - aluminium.</span>