40R3 it 40r3the answer is
Answer:
D. sometimes less than zero and sometimes greater than zero.
Step-by-step explanation:
The income elasticity of demand is the responsiveness of the increase in the consumers income versus the quantity of goods and services demanded in an economy. we have five types of income elasticity of demand which are namely high elasticity, unitary elasticity, low elasticity and negative elasticity.
in high elasticity of demand when income rises then we see a much bigger increase in the quantity of goods and services demanded therefore positive coefficient.
The unitary elasticity of demand is when the income increases at the same rate the quantity of goods and services demanded rises therefore a coefficient is constant.
the low elasticity of demand is when income increases at a lower rate than the increase in the quantity demanded. positive but low coefficient.
The negative elasticity of demand is when an income increases and the quantity decreases therefore a negative coefficient is seen.
Answer:

General Formulas and Concepts:
<u>Algebra I</u>
- Exponential Rule [Rewrite]:

<u>Calculus</u>
Limits
- Right-Side Limit:

Limit Rule [Variable Direct Substitution]: 
Derivatives
Derivative Notation
Basic Power Rule:
- f(x) = cxⁿ
- f’(x) = c·nxⁿ⁻¹
Integrals
Integration Constant C
Integration Rule [Fundamental Theorem of Calculus 1]: 
Integration Property [Multiplied Constant]: 
U-Substitution
U-Solve
Improper Integrals
Exponential Integral Function: 
Step-by-step explanation:
<u>Step 1: Define</u>
<em>Identify</em>

<u>Step 2: Integrate Pt. 1</u>
- [Integral] Rewrite [Exponential Rule - Rewrite]:

- [Integral] Rewrite [Improper Integral]:

<u>Step 3: Integrate Pt. 2</u>
<em>Identify variables for u-substitution.</em>
- Set:

- Differentiate [Basic Power Rule]:

- [Derivative] Rewrite:

<em>Rewrite u-substitution to format u-solve.</em>
- Rewrite <em>du</em>:

<u>Step 4: Integrate Pt. 3</u>
- [Integral] Rewrite [Integration Property - Multiplied Constant]:

- [Integral] Substitute in variables:

- [Integral] Rewrite [Integration Property - Multiplied Constant]:

- [Integral] Substitute [Exponential Integral Function]:
![\displaystyle \int\limits^1_0 {\frac{1}{xe^{x^2}} \, dx = \lim_{a \to 0^+} \frac{1}{2}[Ei(u)] \bigg| \limits^1_a](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cdisplaystyle%20%5Cint%5Climits%5E1_0%20%7B%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7Bxe%5E%7Bx%5E2%7D%7D%20%5C%2C%20dx%20%3D%20%5Clim_%7Ba%20%5Cto%200%5E%2B%7D%20%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D%5BEi%28u%29%5D%20%5Cbigg%7C%20%5Climits%5E1_a)
- Back-Substitute:
![\displaystyle \int\limits^1_0 {\frac{1}{xe^{x^2}} \, dx = \lim_{a \to 0^+} \frac{1}{2}[Ei(-x^2)] \bigg| \limits^1_a](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cdisplaystyle%20%5Cint%5Climits%5E1_0%20%7B%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7Bxe%5E%7Bx%5E2%7D%7D%20%5C%2C%20dx%20%3D%20%5Clim_%7Ba%20%5Cto%200%5E%2B%7D%20%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D%5BEi%28-x%5E2%29%5D%20%5Cbigg%7C%20%5Climits%5E1_a)
- Evaluate [Integration Rule - FTC 1]:
![\displaystyle \int\limits^1_0 {\frac{1}{xe^{x^2}} \, dx = \lim_{a \to 0^+} \frac{1}{2}[Ei(-1) - Ei(a)]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cdisplaystyle%20%5Cint%5Climits%5E1_0%20%7B%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7Bxe%5E%7Bx%5E2%7D%7D%20%5C%2C%20dx%20%3D%20%5Clim_%7Ba%20%5Cto%200%5E%2B%7D%20%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D%5BEi%28-1%29%20-%20Ei%28a%29%5D)
- Simplify:

- Evaluate limit [Limit Rule - Variable Direct Substitution]:

∴
diverges.
Topic: Multivariable Calculus
Answer:
Percent Change is 16%
The change is increased.
Step-by-step explanation:
The original amount = 25
Amount increase = 4
We need to find percent increase
The formula used is: 
Putting values in formula

So, Percent Change is 16%
The change is increased.
Answer:
The answer is 441
Step-by-step explanation:
7 x 63 = 441