Answer:
Adaptive defenses include both humoral and cellular immunity.
Explanation:
The innate immune response is the non-specific immune response and serves to provide an immediate and general immune response. The adaptive immune responses are the specific immune responses. Adaptive immune responses include cell-mediated immunity and antibody-mediated immunity.
Cell-mediated immunity includes T cells (cytotoxic and helper T cells) while antibody-mediated immunity includes the production of antibodies from B cells. Binding of antigen to B cells is followed by their transformation into plasma cells and produce antibodies. Some of the activated B cells form memory B cells that are responsible for quicker and strong secondary immune responses.
Explanation:
Un estimulo es cualquier cambio que es capaz de producir una respuesta por parte del organismo. Los receptores son estructuras muy especializadas capaces de percibir los estímulos y convertirlos en impulsos nerviosos
V final = (Mass x V initial) + (Mass x V initial) /m + m
V = (0.04 x 300) + ( 0.5 x 0 ) / 0.04 + 0.5
V = 22.2 m/s
The Prefrontal Cortexis t<span>he area of the brain where higher-level thinking and self-regulation occur; the peak of overproduction takes place at about 1 year of age.</span>
Producers are primary consumers and it gets 10 %
