Answer:
there are two types of nomenclature used in organic system. the most widely used and universally accepted system of nomenclature is the IUPAC system of nomenclature. some compounds are referred to by their common name that existed before the IUPAC system or is more widely known than the IUPAC names.
Explanation:
IUPAC ( international union of pure and applied chemistry) system of nomenclature is used to name compounds in organic system. there are some principles to be followed while using this nomenclature. some of them are:-
1) identification of parent chain is the first step. the longest hydrocarbon chain is the parent chain.
2) identification of all the substituent groups of the parent chain is also required.
3) hydrocarbon cyclic ring has a fixed prefix and that is cyclo.
Answer:
Na₂CO₃.2H₂O
Explanation:
For the hydrated compound, let us denote is by Na₂CO₃.xH₂O
The unknown is the value of x which is the amount of water of crystallisation.
Given values:
Starting mass of hydrate i.e Na₂CO₃.xH₂O = 4.31g
Mass after heating (Na₂CO₃) = 3.22g
Mass of the water of crystallisation = (4.31-3.22)g = 1.09g
To determine the integer x, we find the number of moles of the anhydrous Na₂CO₃ and that of the water of crystallisation:
Number of moles = 
Molar mass of Na₂CO₃ =[(23x2) + 12 + (16x3)] = 106gmol⁻¹
Molar mass of H₂O = [(1x2) + (16)] = 18gmol⁻¹
Number of moles of Na₂CO₃ = 
= 0.03mole
Number of moles of H₂O = 
= 0.06mole
From the obtained number of moles:
Na₂CO₃ H₂O
0.03 0.06
Simplest
Ratio 0.03/0.03 0.03/0.06
1 2
Therefore, x = 2
Answer:
6.022 × 10²² atoms
Explanation:
Generally 1 mol of any element contains 6.02×10^23 atoms. The number 6.022 × 10²³ is known as Avogadro's number.
Mass of Aluminium = 2.70g
Molar mass = 27g/mol
Number of moles = Mass / Molar mass = 2.70 / 27 = 0.1 mol
1 mol = 6.022 × 10²³
0.1 mol = x
x = 6.022 × 10²³ * 0.1 = 6.022 × 10²² atoms
Answer:
C. natural gas
Explanation:
Solar comes from the sun, which if it became nonrenewable, we would be dead. hydroelectric comes from water and Dams, which water is reproduced through rain. Biomass are things like leaves, which are seasonally reproduced.
