<u>Answer:</u>
<u>For 1:</u> Neutralization reaction
<u>For 2: </u>Zinc is more reactive than lead and less reactive than calcium.
<u>Explanation:</u>
When a base reacts with an acid to form a salt and water molecule, it is known as a neutralization reaction. The general equation follows:

The chemical equation for the reaction of calcium hydroxide and nitric acid follows:

A single displacement reaction is defined as the reaction in which a more reactive metal displaces a less reactive metal from its salt solution. The general chemical equation follows:

where,
Metal A is more reactive than metal B
The reactivity of metals is judged by the reactivity series where a metal lying above in the series is more reactive than the metal lying below it.
From the reactivity series below,
Zinc lies above in the series than lead thus is more reactive and will easily replace lead from its aqueous solution.
While zinc lies below in the series than calcium thus is less reactive and will not easily replace calcium from its aqueous solution.


"Increase Pressure " is the right answer. if you need help , let me know
Answer: (D) environmental chemistry
Explanation:
Answer:
The new element will be thorium-226 (²²⁶Th).
Explanation:
The beta decay is given by:

Where:
A: is the mass number
Z: is the number of protons
β⁻: is a beta particle = electron
: is an antineutrino
The neutral atom has 88 electrons, so:

Hence the element is radium (Ra), it has A = 226.
If Ra undergoes 2 rounds of beta minus decay, we have:
Therefore, if a neutral atom with 88 electrons undergoes 2 rounds of beta minus decay the new element will be thorium-226 (²²⁶Th).
I hope it helps you!
73.606 °C is the freezing point of the solution made with with 1.31 mol of CHCl3 in 530.0 g of CCl4.
Explanation:
Data given:
number of moles of CHCl3 = 1.31 moles
mass of solvent CHCl3 = 530 grams or 0.53 kg
Kf = 29.8 degrees C/m
freezing point of pure solvent or CCl4 = -22.9 degrees
freezing point = ?
The formula used to calculate the freezing point of the mixture is
ΔT = iKf.m
m= molality
molality = 
putting the value in the equation:
molality= 
= 2.47 M
Putting the values in freezing point equation
ΔT = 1.31 x 29.8 x 2.47
ΔT = 73.606 degrees