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maxonik [38]
3 years ago
14

Place an X next to each action that would most likely increase the reaction rate.

Chemistry
1 answer:
Shtirlitz [24]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

2.__ Dissolving two solids in water before mixing them together.

4.__ Grinding a solid into fine particles.

5.__ Adding an enzyme catalyst.

Explanation:

The rate of reaction is the measure of the speed of a chemical reaction.

Some factors affects the rate of reactions such as pressure, temperature, concentration, surface area, presence of catalyst.

  • Reactions in liquid medium are much faster than those between solids because there is a flow of substances. As they come in contact with one another, collision begins to take place.
  • Grinding a solid into fine particles increases the surface area. An increase in surface area increases the rate of reaction.
  • Adding an enzyme catalyst lowers the activation energy and reduces the energy barrier that must be overcome before a reaction takes place.
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Phosphorus pentachloride decomposes to phosphorus trichloride at high temperatures according to the equation:
weqwewe [10]

Answer:

D) [PCl5]=0.00765M,[PCl3]=0.117M,and [Cl2]=0.0.117M

Explanation:

Based on the reaction:

PCl₅(g) ⇄ PCl₃(g) + Cl₂(g)

And knowing:

Kc = [PCl₃] [Cl₂] / [PCl₅] = 1.80

When you add PCl₅ into a flask, this gas will react producing PCl₃ and Cl₂ until [PCl₃] [Cl₂] / [PCl₅] = 1.80

This could be written as:

[PCl₃] = X

[Cl₂] = X

[PCl₅] = 0.125M - X

<em>Where X represents the moles of PCl₅ that react, </em><em>reaction coordinate.</em>

Replacing in Kc expression:

[PCl₃] [Cl₂] / [PCl₅] = 1.80

[X [X] / [0.125 - X] = 1.80

X² = 0.225 - 1.80X

0 = -X² -1.80X + 0.225

Solving for X:

X = -1.9M → False solution, there is no negative concentrations

X = 0.11735M → Right solution.

Replacing, concentrations in equilibrium are:

[PCl₃] = X

[Cl₂] = X

[PCl₅] = 0.125M - X

[PCl₃] = 0.117M

[Cl₂] = 0.117M

[PCl₅] = 0.00765M

And right option is:

<h3>D) [PCl5]=0.00765M,[PCl3]=0.117M,and [Cl2]=0.0.117M</h3>
7 0
3 years ago
What is the formula of ideal gas law?
Debora [2.8K]
PV = nRT. Where P = pressure, V = volume, n = number of moles, R = universal gas constant and T = temperature. Hope this helps!
3 0
3 years ago
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What element represented by the bohr model below?
Svet_ta [14]

Answer:

B. flourine

Flourine is the 9th element in the periodic table

6 0
3 years ago
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A 100.5 ml intraveneous (iv) solution contains 5.10 g glucose (c6h12o6). what is the molarity of this solution?
Pavlova-9 [17]
Answer is: <span>the molarity of this glucose solution is 0.278 M.
m</span>(C₆H₁₂O₆<span>) = 5.10 g.
n</span>(C₆H₁₂O₆) = m(C₆H₁₂O₆) ÷ M(C₆H₁₂O₆<span>) .
</span>n(C₆H₁₂O₆) = 5.10 g ÷ 180.156 g/mol.
n(C₆H₁₂O₆<span>) = 0.028 mol.
</span>V(solution) = 100.5 mL ÷ 1000 mL/L.
V(solution) = 0.1005 L.
c(C₆H₁₂O₆) = n(C₆H₁₂O₆) ÷ V(solution).
c(C₆H₁₂O₆) = 0.028 mol ÷ 0.1005 L.
c(C₆H₁₂O₆<span>) = 0.278 mol/L.</span> 
8 0
3 years ago
List what you are thankful for! (It's Thanksgiving! Answer if you bake! Or if you like cakes pies cookies and treats!!! )
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Answer:

I do not bake but my mom is a professional baker.  

Explanation:

A roof over my head and a warm home.

Plenty of drinkable water.

I don't have to go hungry.

I can enjoy the small and free pleasures of life.

Access to the internet.

My friends and family.

My health.

The kindness of people I have never met before.

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2 years ago
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