This is what is normally termed a single replacement reaction, although don't hold me to that. It could have changed to something more modern.
Answer:
If you spill an acid or base on your shoulder immediately wash well with water. Strong bases react with the oils in your shoulder to produce a soapy feeling layer. Rinse until well after that feeling is gone. Do not attempt to neutralize a spill on your skin.
A substance in the air which can change the surface of limestone would be oxygen, O2.
Explanation:
Glass is not a liquid in the strictest sense of the word. But it is also not a standard solid. The chemistry of glass is complex and research is ongoing, but the current consensus is that glass is a phase of matter all its own, known as an "amorphous solid". Scientists refer to any amorphous solid as a "glass". Glass transitions are highly complex and cannot be treated in the same way as traditional phase transitions.
The answer is either A or D. Hope this helps