1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
KiRa [710]
3 years ago
15

How many grams of magnesium metal will react completely with 5.2 liters of 4.0 M HCl? Show all of the work needed to solve this

problem.
Mg (s) + 2HCl (aq) MgCl2 (aq) + H2 (g)
Chemistry
1 answer:
N76 [4]3 years ago
3 0
Answer:
mass = 242.372 grams

Explanation:
1- getting the number of moles of HCl:
molarity = number of moles of solute / liters of solution
4 = number of moles of HCl / 5.2
number of moles of HCl = 4 * 5.2 = 20.8 moles

2- getting the number moles of magnesium:
From the balanced equation given, we can note that one mole of magnesium is required to react with two moles of HCl. To get the number of moles required to react with 20.8 moles of HCl. we will simply do cross multiplication as follows:
1 mole of Mg ...............> 2 moles of HCl
?? moles of Mg ...........> 20.8 moles of HCl
Number of moles of Mg = 20.8 / 2 = 10.4 moles

3- getting the mass of Mg:
number of moles = mass / molar mass
Using the periodic table, we can find that the molar mass of magnesium is 24.305 grams.
This means that:
10.4 = mass / 24.305
mass = 24.305 * 10.4
mass = 242.372 grams

Hope this helps :)
You might be interested in
What is the molarity of 4.0 moles NaCI dissolved in 2.0 L of solution
Hunter-Best [27]

Answer:

What is the molarity of a solution containing 5.00 moles of kcl in 2.00L of solution? Molarity= moles of solute/volume of solution in litre , so the problem looks like this : 7/. 569 , which is equivalent to 12.302 M .

3 0
3 years ago
Diatomic oxygen has a molar mass 16 times that of diatomic hydrogen. The root-mean-square speed vrms for diatomic oxygen at 50∘C
trapecia [35]

Answer:(16)(2000)m/s=32000m/s

Explanation: A diatomic oxygen has a molar mass of 16

8 0
3 years ago
Is there a phobia for chemical reactions specifically?
gizmo_the_mogwai [7]

Answer:

chemonoia

Explanation:

Many people have a strong fear of “chemicals” that belies the evidence. It's called chemonoia – and it may be damaging their health. If you were paranoid, you might think there really was something in the water that's damaged our sense of reason.

8 0
3 years ago
Which structures make it possible for some kinds of prokaryotic cells to move around
crimeas [40]
The correct answer of the given question above would be FLAGELLA. The structure that makes it possible for some kinds of prokaryotic cells to move around is the FLAGELLA. Prokaryotic cell is one of the types of cells. The other type is the Eukaryotic cell. This cell is found in two Kingdoms of life which are Archaea and Bacteria. Hope this answer helps.
4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
The dissolution of 0.200 l of sulfur dioxide at 19 °c and 745 mmhg in water yields 500.0 ml of aqueous sulfurous acid. The solut
aivan3 [116]

Answer:

Molarity=1.22\ M

Explanation:

Given:  

Pressure = 745 mm Hg

Also, P (mm Hg) = P (atm) / 760

Pressure = 745 / 760 = 0.9803 atm

Temperature = 19 °C

The conversion of T( °C) to T(K) is shown below:

T(K) = T( °C) + 273.15  

So,  

T₁ = (19 + 273.15) K = 292.15 K  

Volume = 0.200 L

Using ideal gas equation as:

PV=nRT

where,  

P is the pressure

V is the volume

n is the number of moles

T is the temperature  

R is Gas constant having value = 0.0821 L.atm/K.mol

Applying the equation as:

0.9803 atm × 0.200 L = n × 0.0821 L.atm/K.mol × 292.15 K  

⇒n = 0.008174 moles

From the reaction shown below:-

H_2SO_3+2NaOH\rightarrow Na_2SO_3+2H_2O

1 mole of H_2SO_4 react with 2 moles of NaOH

0.008174 mole of H_2SO_4 react with 2*0.008174 moles of NaOH

Moles of NaOH = 0.016348 moles

Volume = 13.4 mL = 0.0134 L ( 1 mL = 0.001 L)

So,

Molarity=\frac{Moles\ of\ solute}{Volume\ of\ the\ solution}

Molarity=\frac{0.016348}{0.0134}\ M

Molarity=1.22\ M

8 0
3 years ago
Other questions:
  • Which describes the volume of 1 mol of gas at standard temperature and pressure?
    12·1 answer
  • What is the empirical formula of a hydrocarbon if complete combustion or 2.900 mg of the hydrocarbon produced 9.803 mg of CO2 an
    9·1 answer
  • How many millions of years ago did the earliest marine reptiles evolve from land reptiles?
    6·2 answers
  • How did lavoisier revolutionize the science in chemistry
    13·1 answer
  • How do scientist know climate change is happening is it
    5·2 answers
  • Which of the following is NOT a trait of gases ?
    5·2 answers
  • Looking for 14-16, hispanic, curly hair, tall, genuinely a nice guy
    6·1 answer
  • What valence electron number do they all have in common
    14·1 answer
  • In your own words What is the average atomic mass of an element?
    7·2 answers
  • Given the balanced equation representing a reaction:
    13·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!