This is an example of social inequality. Social inequality leads to the discrimination in the positions, statuses, or awards in between the people of a group or society.
This may be gender based, race based, cast based, or religion based.
Explanation: Collusion can lead to: High prices for consumers. This leads to a decline in consumer surplus and allocative inefficiency (Price pushed up above marginal cost) New firms can be discouraged from entering the market by types of collusion which act as a barrier to entry.
Answer:
B. common couple violence
Explanation:
This is a typical case of violence against women in the marital environment. Unfortunately, people who live together often lose respect and consideration for each other. Some go so far as to feel they own their partner, hurting individual freedom. This subject has been a recurring theme of complaints and society is less and less tolerant of this type of crime. Therefore, in situations of abuse and marital violence, the authorities should be reported.
Answer: five military camps but then added some more
Explanation:
<u>The optimality condition in the consumer's choice between two goods is the following</u>
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The ratio of the marginal utilities is called the Marginal Rate of Substitution between goods x and y, and it arises from the preferences of the consumer towards the two goods. The MRS establishes the rate at which this consumer can give up a certain quantity of good x in exchange for another amount good y, while maintaining the same level of utility (it establishes the units of good x that would satisfy the consumer if he had to reject a certain number of units of y, given his personal preferences).
When MRS is equaled to the price ratio, it allows to calculate the bundle of goods x and y, that provides the maximum utility to this consumer given the market prices of x and y, which means that t<u>he solution provides the highest-utility bundle that he can afford. </u>
<u>If the rule does not hold, the choice might be either suboptimal or impossible.</u> When the result is suboptimal, the consumer acquires a bundle that he can afford but that is not the one yielding the maximum utility. If the result obtained is impossible, the consumer cannot afford the bundle, even tough it yields very high utility to him.