Answer:
The energy transferred between samples of matter because of a difference in their temperatures is called a. heat.
Explanation:
The first law of thermodynamics establishes that when two bodies with different temperatures are put in contact they will find thermic equilibrium to a final temperature by transferring heat. Thus the correct answer is (a).
Thermochemistry is the study of the transformations of heat energy on the chemical reactions. Chemical kinetics is the study of the rate of chemical reactions. And temperature is the measure of the heat.
The mole fraction of methanol in the mixture is 0.444
We'll begin by calculating the number of mole of water.
- Molar mass of water = 18 g/mol
Mole = mass / molar mass
Mole of water = 45 / 18
Mole of water = 2.5 moles
Finally, we shall determine the mole fraction of methanol.
- Mole of water = 2.5 moles
- Mole of methanol = 2 moles
- Total mole = 2 + 2.5 = 4.5 moles
Mole fraction of methanol =?
Mole fraction = mole / total mole
Mole fraction of methanol = 2 / 4.5
Mole fraction of methanol = 0.444
Thus, the mole fraction of methanol is 0.444
Learn more about mole fraction:
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Answer: half life
Explanation: Radioactive decay follows first order kinetics and the time required for the decay of a radioactive material is calculated as follows:

t= time required
k= disintegration constant
x= amount of substance left after time t
a= initial amount of substance
when one half of the sample is decayed, one half of the sample remains and t can be represented as 
at
, 


<h2>
Answer:</h2>
ZINC
<h2>
Explanation:</h2>
<em>To identify the element based on the informartion given, we have to find the molar mass since this mass is unique to each element.</em>
Molar mass = mass ÷ moles
<em>We already know the mass based on the question, as such we now need to find the # of moles.</em>
Since 1 mole contains 6.02214 × 10²³ atoms
then let x moles contain 4.19 × 10²³ atoms <em>(given in the question)</em>
<em> </em><em> </em> ⇒ x = (4.19 × 10²³ atoms × 1 mol) ÷ 6.02214 × 10²³ atoms
x = 0.69577 mol
<em>Now that we have the moles we can substitute it into the molar mass equation and solve for the molar mass.</em>
⇒ molar mass = 45.6 g ÷ 0.69577 mol
⇒ molar mass ≈ 65.54 g/mol
This molar mass is closest to that of ZINC.
The relation between force and mass and acceleration is

The SI unit will be
Force = Newton
mass =kg
acceleration=
thus

putting values

Thus the acceleration will be
