<span>Because
the question is asking moles of NH3, the compound, any subscripts are
irrelevant. It only wants to know how many moles of NH3 molecules, not
individual atoms.
Therefore, we can simply convert to moles. 1.5x10^23/6.022x10^23 = .249 moles of NH3.
(If it were to ask moles of Hydrogen, for example, you would multiply
the answer by 3, because there are 3 atoms of Hydrogen per one molecule
of NH3. But this only asks for moles of the entire compound).
hope you have a great day! :)
</span>
A cation is smaller than its parent atom.
Therefore, here a sodium ion is smaller than the neutral sodium atom.
Reason: Since the sodium atom loses an electron to form an electropositive ion(cation), its nuclear charge increases(the number of protons exceeds the number of electrons) and the orbital electrons are pulled with a greater energy.
Thus,the sodium ion shrinks in size.
The electron configuration that belongs to the atom with the lowest first ionization energy is francium.
<h3>What is ionization energy? </h3>
Ionization energy is defined as the minimum amount of energy required to remove the most loosely electron present in outermost shell.
<h3>Ionization energy across period</h3>
Ionization energy increase as we move from left to right in the period. This can be explained as when we move from left to right along period new electron is added to the same shell which increase the nuclear charge. Hence results int he decrease in size. Due to this decrease in size more energy is required to remove electron from outermost shell.
<h3>Ionization energy along group</h3>
Ionization energy decrease as we move from top to bottom along group. This can be explained as we move from top to bottom new electron is added to new shell. Due to addition of new shell the size of atom increases which results in the decrease in the nuclear charge. Due to this less amount of energy is needed to remove an electron.
Thus, we concluded that the electron configuration that belongs to the atom with the lowest first ionization energy is francium.
learn more about ionization energy:
brainly.com/question/1602374
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Answer:
Sphere
Explanation:
The shape of the s-sublevel is spherical in shape.
This sublevel has an azimuthal quantum number of 0 and it is spherical in shape;
- p - sublevel has a dumb-bell shape
- d - sublevel has double dumb - bell shape
- f - sublevel has a complex shape
