<em>1. </em><span><em> the theory that Earth's outer shell is divided into several </em></span><em>plates</em><span><em> that glide over the mantle</em>
<em>2. I am not sure</em>
<em>3. </em></span><span><em>Earth's mantle contained convection cells that dissipated radioactive heat and moved the crust at the surface</em>
<em>4. </em></span><span><em> supercontinent that existed during the late Paleozoic and early Mesozoic eras.</em>
<em>5. </em></span><span><em> the </em></span><em>theory</em><span><em> that the outer rigid layer of the earth (the lithosphere) is divided into a couple of dozen "</em></span><em>plates</em><span><em>" that move around across the earth's surface relative to each other, like slabs of ice on a lake.</em>
<em>6. </em></span><span><em>Africa and South America.</em>
<em>7. I am not sure</em>
<em>8. </em></span><span><em>a small area or region with a relatively hot temperature in comparison to its surroundings.</em>
<em>9. </em></span><em>As the plate moves over a fixed spot deeper in the Earth where magma (molten lava) forms, a new volcano can punch through this plate and create an island. </em>The Hawaiian Islands are believed to be formed from one such 'hot spot'.
All energy ends up as thermal energy, which is replenished every day by the concentrated energy from the sun.
Hope this helps!
Answer:
The ability to bring water into the gills when the mouth is closed would benefit a bottom dwelling shark or ray, because it would allow them to be more discreet when in the process of catching prey and they would be able to stop swimming. Most sharks have to continuously swim or else they would sink, while being able to bring water into the gills when the mouth is closed would highly benefit them and allow them to stop swimming for a moment.
Explanation:
I am not 100% sure this is the correct answer, but I am currently doing a lab on this, so I am using the knowledge I previously had and online resources. I am pretty confident though.
