Answer:
An app on their phone if I had a guess. Or, they didn't use a smart device and they did those things.
If the production of a good created both external costs and external benefits, but the external costs were greater, without government intervention, a market economy will not produce the product at all.
In the production and consumption of goods and services, there exist costs that are passed on to a third party. The general public, who is ultimately responsible for paying for them, is in fact subsidizing goods and services with external costs.
External costs are still necessary to be paid for even when they are not included in the product's price. It is ultimately the responsibility of society as a whole to pay for external costs through taxes, accident compensation, medical expenditures, insurance premiums, deterioration in environmental quality, and losses in natural capital.
Usually, the price of goods and services includes External costs, which results in a higher overall cost. Because consumers frequently select the lowest options, clean, sustainable products have a pricing disadvantage.
Learn more about External costs here
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Answer:
disruptive innovation.
Explanation:
A disruptive innovation can be defined as an innovation that typically creates a new market for a product by displacing or removing an existing product from the market.
Digital photography replacing film photography would be an example of a disruptive innovation.
Answer:
Minimum selling price is $ 37
Explanation:
Computation of minimum selling price
Direct materials per unit $ 15
Direct labour per unit - existing $ 19
Additional for modification <u>$ 3</u>
Direct Labor per unit <u>$ 22</u>
Variable cost per unit $ 37
Since the Company has sufficient idle capacity to produce the additional order, no incremental fixed manufacturing capacity is considered.
The minimum selling price should be one which covers the variable costs ( modified for labor increase)
Answer: $38,200
Explanation:
There are 28,000 Outstanding shares with a $13 market value.
That means that in total they are valued at,
= 28,000 * 13
= $364,000
The firm announced a 15% dividend so we take 15% of the total amount.
= 15% * 364,000
= $54,600
$54,600 is the total amount they will pay as dividends.
Dividends are taken from the Retained Earnings meaning that the balance in Retained earnings is therefore,
= $92,800 - $54,600
= $38,200
$38,200 will be the balance in the retained earnings account after the dividend.