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Ksenya-84 [330]
3 years ago
14

Combustion analysis of a hydrocarbon produced 33.01 g co2 and 13.52 g h2o. calculate the empirical formula of the hydrocarbon.

Chemistry
1 answer:
Akimi4 [234]3 years ago
6 0
Answer is: <span>the empirical formula of the hydrocarbon is CH</span>₂.<span>
Chemical reaction: C</span>ₓHₐ + O₂ → xC + a/2H₂O.<span>
m(CO</span>₂) = 33.01 g.
n(CO₂) = m(CO₂) ÷ M(CO₂).
n(CO₂) = 33.01 g ÷ 44.01 g/mol.
n(CO₂) = n(C) = 0.75 mol.
m(H₂O) = 13.52 g.
n(H₂O) = 13.52 g ÷ 18 g/mol.
n(H₂O) = 0.75 mol.
n(H) = 2 · n(H₂O) = 1.5 mol.
n(C) : n(H) = 0.75 mol : 1.5 mol /0.75 mol.
n(C) : n(H) = 1 : 2.

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The more common name for H2O is water
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According to the iupac convention, alkyl substituents on a hydrocarbon chain should be listed in which order?
saveliy_v [14]

According to the iupac convention, alkyl substituents on a hydrocarbon chain should be listed in alphabetical without taking prefixes into name.

A hydrocarbon would be an organic molecule in organic chemistry that is made completely of hydrogen as well as carbon. A good example of group 14 hydrides includes hydrocarbons. In general, hydrocarbons lack color and are hydrophobic. Typically, their faint smells are compared to that of gasoline and lighter fluid.

  • The longest unbroken carbon chain should be found and named.
  • Name the groups that make up this chain but instead identify them.
  • Beginning at the end of the chain closest to a substituent group, fraction the chain sequentially.
  • Give each substituent group a corresponding number but also name to indicate its placement.

Therefore, according to the iupac convention, alkyl substituents on a hydrocarbon chain should be listed in alphabetical without taking prefixes into name.

To know more about hydrocarbon

brainly.com/question/12433190

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8 0
1 year ago
A 5.00 gram sample of an oxide of lead PbxOy contains 4.33g of lead. Determine the simplest formula for the compound.
Valentin [98]
PbO2

You have to take the mass of lead in the problem, and divide by the molar mass.
When you do the same with oxygen, you get a number about twice as large as when you divide the mass of lead by the molar mass of lead. This means that the simplest formula  would be PbO2

8 0
3 years ago
2LiClO+KHSO - Li2SO4 + Cl2 + KOOH
agasfer [191]

Answer:

2.5 moles of KOOH are produced.

Explanation:

1)Given data:

Number of moles of KOOH produced = ?

Number of moles of LiClO = 5 mol

Solution:

Chemical equation:

2LiClO +  KHSO₄     →      Li₂SO₄ + Cl₂ + KOOH

now we will compare the moles of KOOH and LiClO.

                 LiClO          :          KOOH

                    2              :              1

                   5               :             1/2×5 = 2.5

2.5 moles of KOOH are produced.

4 0
3 years ago
Which one is it? Please help
DedPeter [7]

Answer:

D: 60 grams.

Explanation:

If you look at the x-axis and where it says 50 degrees Celsius, you can see that it takes 20 grams of solute to be saturated at 100 GRAMS of solvent. However, the question is asking for the amount of solute to saturate a 300 GRAM solution.

This means you will have to multiply the amount of solute needed at 100 grams by 3 to get you to the amount needed for 300 grams.

20 times 3 will get you to your answer, 60 grams.

6 0
3 years ago
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