1 mole CO₂----------- 6.02x10²³ molecules
4 moles CO₂ ---------- ??
4 x ( 6.02x10²³) / 1 =
= 2.41 x 10²⁴ / 1 => 2.41 x 10²⁴ molecules of CO₂
Answer C
STP condition mean we have P=1 atm. T=273K. R=ideal gas constant, but make sure you use the one that has the same units of pressure, temperature that you are using. In this case R=0.0821 L*atm K^-1mol^1. You are provided with n=2.1 moles.
V=nRTP
Input your values and solve.
The first one would be it
The first whistle is louder while the second whistle has a higher pitch
Loud vs high
Answer: a) 
acid : hydronium ion
base : methoxide ion
conjugate acid : methanol
conjugate base: water
b) 
acid : hydrogen chloride
base : ethoxide ion
conjugate acid : ethanol
conjugate base: chloride ion
c) 
acid : methanol
base : amide ion
conjugate acid : ammonia
conjugate base: methoxide ion
Explanation:
According to the Bronsted-Lowry conjugate acid-base theory, an acid is defined as a substance which looses donates protons and thus forming conjugate base and a base is defined as a substance which accepts protons and thus forming conjugate acid.
The species accepting a proton is considered as a base and after accepting a proton, it forms a conjugate acid.
The species losing a proton is considered as an acid and after loosing a proton, it forms a conjugate base
For the given chemical equation:
a) 
acid : hydronium ion
base : methoxide ion
conjugate acid : methanol
conjugate base: water
b) 
acid : hydrogen chloride
base : ethoxide ion
conjugate acid : ethanol
conjugate base: chloride ion
c) 
acid : methanol
base : amide ion
conjugate acid : ammonia
conjugate base: methoxide ion
.