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iren2701 [21]
3 years ago
10

In order for a process to be spontaneous, Multiple Choice the entropy of the surroundings must increase. the entropy of the surr

oundings must decrease. the entropy of the system must increase. the entropy change of the surroundings plus the entropy change of the system must be positive. the entropy of the universe must decrease.
Chemistry
1 answer:
Crazy boy [7]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

The correct answer is entropy change of the surrounding plus the entropy change of the system must be positive.

Explanation:

The term entropy is a state function.Entropy can be defined as the disorder or randomness of the molecules in a system.

 A spontaneous reaction is a type of reaction which deals with the release of free energy.The change of free energy in case of spontaneous reaction is always negative.

 According to the second law of thermodynamics a spontaneous reaction will occur in a system if the total entropy of both  system and surrounding increases during the reaction.

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Operations with units”: Determine the units of the answers to the following problems.
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Answer:

1)  km  2)  cm^  3)  no units (kg cancels) 4) g/cm^3  5)  g  6)  g°C

Explanation:

Like units will cancel ((m/km)*(km) = m

Non-cancelled units remain (ml)*(g/ml)*(°C) = g°C

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3 years ago
List the number of significant figures for the following numbers:
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Answer:

a) 2

b) 1

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3 years ago
How to do Criss cross method of lithium carbide?
timama [110]
You will need to go on yt
5 0
2 years ago
3. Write DISSOCIATION or IONIZATION equations for the following chemicals:
Romashka [77]

Answer:

a) HNO3 -> H+ + NO3- disassociation of Nitric Acid; to yield a Nitrate ion and a Proton, H+, or as a Hydronium ion H3O+

b) H2S04 -> Disassociation of Sulfuric Acid; simple way- 2H+ + SO4- -

c) H2S hydrogen sulphide in water is an acid; thus H+ HS- disassociation.

d) NaOH -> dissociation of Na+ + OH-; this is complete; sodium hydroxide is deliquescent, meaning it will draw water - EVEN from the air! Strong Base

e) Na2CO3 -> 2Na+ CO3- - Ionization of sodium carbonate - a salt

f) Na2S04 -> 2Na+ + SO4 - - ionization of sodium sulphate - a salt

g) NaCl​ -> Na+ + Cl- ionization of the salt, Sodium Chloride

Explanation:

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8 0
3 years ago
Solid aluminum (AI) and oxygen (O_2) gas react to form solid aluminum oxide (Al_2O_3). Suppose you have 7.0 mol of Al and 9.0 mo
Nimfa-mama [501]

Answer:

There will be formed 3.5 moles of Al2O3 ( 356.9 grams)

Explanation:

Step 1: Data given

Numbers of Al = 7.0 mol

Numbers of mol O2 = O2

Molar mass of Al = 26.98 g/mol

Molar mass of O2 = 32 g/mol

Step 2: The balanced equation

4Al(s) + 3O2(g) → 2Al2O3(s)  

Step 3: Calculate limiting reactant

For 4 moles Al we need 3 moles O2 to produce 2 moles Al2O3

Al is the limiting reactant, it will be consumed completely (7 moles).

O2 is in excess.  There will react 3/4 * 7 = 5.25 moles

There will remain 9-5.25 = 3.75 moles

Step 4: Calculate moles Al2O3

For 4 moles Al we'll have 2moles Al2O3

For 7.0 moles of Al we'll have 3.5 moles of Al2O3 produced

Step 5: Calculate mass of Al2O3

Mass Al2O3 = moles Al2O3 * molar mass Al2O3

Mass Al2O3 = 3.5 moles* 101.96 g/mol

Mass Al2O3 = 356.9 grams

There will be formed 3.5 moles of Al2O3 ( 356.9 grams)

3 0
3 years ago
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