Answer:
6.25 moles of N₂ is produced, and 18.8 moles of Cu and H₂O is produced.
Explanation:
We are given the chemical equation:
And we want to determine the amount of products produced when 12.5 moles of NH₃ is reacted with excess CuO.
Compute using stoichiometry. From the equation, we can see the following stoichiometric ratios:
- The ratio between NH₃ and N₂ is 2:1. (i.e. One mole of N₂ is produced from every two moles of NH₃.)
- The ratio between NH₃ and Cu is 2:3.
- The ratio between NH₃ and H₂O is 2:3. (i.e. Three moles of H₂O or Cu is produced frome every two moles of NH₃.)
Dimensional Analysis:
- The amount of N₂ produced:
- The amount of Cu produced:
- And the amount of H₂O produced:
In conclusion, 6.25 moles of N₂ is produced, and 18.8 moles of Cu and H₂O is produced.
Answer:
- <em>The pH of the solution is </em><u><em>7</em></u>
Explanation:
<em>The pH</em> is a measure of the acidity of the solutions. It is defined as the negative logarithm of the molar concentration of hydrogen ions (H⁺).
<em>The hydrogen ion concentration of this solution is 1 × 10⁻⁷ M.</em>
Hence:
- pH = - log (1 × 10⁻⁷) = - (-7) = 7
This pH corresponds to a neutral solution (neither acid nor alkaline).
You should remember this relation bwtween pH and acidity/alkaliinity:
- Low pH (0.0 or close) corresponds to strong acids
- HIgh pH (14.0 or close) corresponds to strong bases
- Acids have pH between 0.0 and 7.0
- Bases have pH between 7.0 and 14.0
Answer:
HClO 7.54
Explanation:
Hypochlorous acid (HClO) is a weakest acid because the pKa value of Hypochlorous acid is very high among the options given in the activity. pKa is a method which is used in order to identify the strength of an acid. The higher the value of pKa of a liquid, lower the strength of an acid while lower the value of pKa of chemical, higher the strength of an acid. In the options, HClO2 is a strong acid due to high lower pKa value.
