The proton has a positive charge.
Explanation:
“The basic principle of mass spectrometry (MS) is to generate ions from either inorganic or organic compounds by any suitable method, to separate these ions by their mass-to-charge ratio (m/z) and to detect them qualitatively and quantitatively by their respective m/z and abundance
Oxygen has 8 protons
8 + 7 = 15
This isoptope is O-15
F = (mass)(acceleration) = ma
m = 55 kg
Vi = 20 m/s
t = 0.5 s
Vf = 0 m/s (since she was put to rest)
a=(Vf-Vi)/t
a=(0-20)/5
a = 40 m/s^2 (decelerating)
F = ma = (55 kg)(40 m/s^2)
F = 2200 N