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statuscvo [17]
3 years ago
14

An increase in the temperature of a solution usually: a)increases the boiling point. b)increases the solubility of a gas in the

solution. c)increases the solubility of a solid solute in the solution. d)decreases the solubility of a solid solute in the solution. e)decreases the solubility of a liquid solute in the solution.
Chemistry
1 answer:
irina [24]3 years ago
7 0

Answer: Option (c) is the correct answer.

Explanation:

Relation between kinetic energy and temperature is as follows.

                      K.E = \frac{3}{2}kT

Since, kinetic energy is directly proportional to temperature. So, when there will be increase in temperature then this will also lead to increase in kinetic energy of the molecules of a substance.

So, when a solid substance is dissolved in a solution whose temperature is increased then molecules of the solid will also gain kinetic energy. As a result, more number of collisions will occur due to which bond between the molecules of solid will break.

Therefore, there will be increase in solubility of the solid.

Thus, we can conclude that an increase in the temperature of a solution usually increases the solubility of a solid solute in the solution.

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Write the net ionic equation for the acid-base hydrolysis equilibrium that is established when ammonium perchlorate is dissolved
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<u>Answer:</u> The net ionic equation is written below.

<u>Explanation:</u>

Net ionic equation of any reaction does not include any spectator ions.

Spectator ions are defined as the ions which do not get involved in the chemical equation. It is also defined as the ions which are found on both the sides of the chemical reaction when it is present in ionic form.

The chemical equation for the reaction of ammonium perchlorate and water is given as:

NH_4ClO_4(aq.)+H_2O(l)\rightarrow NH_4OH(aq.)+HClO_4(aq.)

Ionic form of the above equation follows:

NH_4^+(aq.)+ClO_4^-(aq.)+H_2O(l)\rightarrow NH_4OH(aq.)+H^+(aq.)+ClO_4^-(aq.)

Ammonium hydroxide will not dissociate into its ions because it is a weak base.

As, chlorate ions are present on both the sides of the reaction, thus, it will not be present in the net ionic equation.

The net ionic equation for the above reaction follows:

NH_4^+(aq.)+H_2O(l)\rightarrow NH_3^+(aq.)+H_3O^+(aq.)

Hence, the net ionic equation is given above.

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