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3 years ago

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A student wants to know which part of his local beach contains the most turtle nests during nesting season. He researches turtle

nesting and plans his experiment. Once his experiment is completed, he gathers his evidence and analyzes it to form a conclusion.
What part of the scientific method is he missing from this investigation?

Ask a question.
Construct a hypothesis.
Do background research.
Analyze the evidence.

2 answers:

NikAS [45]3 years ago

4 0

He did not create a hypothesis

creativ13 [48]3 years ago

4 0

B) Construct an Hypothesis

I know this because I got it right on my test along with 100%

Please mark brainliest and I hope you do well :)

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I need help with this assignment

yuradex [85]

The answers for the following sums is given below.

1. $Pd_{2}H_{2}$

2. $C_{2} H_{6}$

3. $C_{2} H_{2} O_{2} Cl_{2}$

4. $C_{3}Cl_{3} N_{3}$

5. $Tl_{2 } C_{4} H_{4}O_{6}$

6. $C_{8}H_{8}$

7. $N_{2}O_{5}$

8. $P_{4}O_{6}$

9. $C_{4}H_{8} O_{2}$

Explanation:

1.Given:

Molar mass=216.8g

Molecular formula=Pd $H_{2}$

we know;

Molecular formula=n(Empirical formula)

molecular weight of palladium(Pd)=106.4u

molecular weight of hydrogen(H)=1u

Molar mass of Pd $H_{2}$ :

Pd=106.4×1=106.4u

H=1×2=2

molar mass of Pd $H_{2}$ =106.4+2=108.4

n= $\frac{216.8}{106.4}$

<u><em>n=2</em></u>

Molecular formula=2(Pd $H_{2}$ )

Molecular formula= $Pd_{2}H_{2}$

Therefore the molecular formula of the compound is $Pd_{2}H_{2}$

2. Given:

Molar mass=30.0g

Molecular formula= $CH_{3}$

we know;

Molecular formula = n (Empirical formula)

molecular weight of Carbon(C)=12.01u

molecular weight of hydrogen(H)=1u

Molar mass of $CH_{3}$ :

C=12.01 × 1 = 12.01u

H=1 × 3 = 3u

molar mass of $CH_{3}$ =12.01 + 3 =15.01u

n= $\frac{30.0}{15.01}$

<u><em>n=2</em></u>

Molecular formula=2( $CH_{3}$ )

Molecular formula= $C_{2} H_{6}$

Therefore the molecular formula of the compound is $C_{2} H_{6}$

3. Given:

Molar mass=129g

Molecular formula=CHOCl

we know;

Molecular formula = n (Empirical formula)

molecular weight of Carbon(C)=12.01u

molecular weight of hydrogen(H)=1u

molecular weight of oxygen(O)=16.00u

molecular weight of chlorie(Cl)=35.5u

Molar mass of CHOCl:

C=12.01 × 1 = 12.01u

H=1 × 1 = 1u

O=16.00×1=16.00u

Cl=35.5×1=35.5u

molar mass of CHOCl=12.01+1+16.00+35.5=64.5u

n= $\frac{129}{64.5}$

<u><em>n=2</em></u>

Molecular formula=2(CHOCl)

Molecular formula= $C_{2} H_{2} O_{2} Cl_{2}$

Therefore the molecular formula of the compound is $C_{2} H_{2} O_{2} Cl_{2}$

5. Given:

Molar mass=577g

Molecular formula= $TlC_{2} H_{2}O_{3}$

we know;

Molecular formula = n (Empirical formula)

molecular weight of Carbon(C)=12.01u

molecular weight of Thallium(Tl)=204.3u

molecular weight of hydrogen(H)=1u

molecular weight of oxygen(O)=16.00u

Molar mass of $TlC_{2} H_{2}O_{3}$ :

C=12.01 × 2= 24.02u

Tl=204.3×1=204.3u

H=1×2=2u

O=16.00×3=48.00

molar mass of $TlC_{2} H_{2}O_{3}$ =204.3+24.02+1+48.00=278.32u

n= $\frac{577}{278.32}$

<u><em>n=2</em></u>

Molecular formula=2 ( $TlC_{2} H_{2}O_{3}$ )

Molecular formula= $Tl_{2 } C_{4} H_{4}O_{6}$

Therefore the molecular formula of the compound is $Tl_{2 } C_{4} H_{4}O_{6}$

4. Molar mass=184.5g

Molecular formula=CClN

we know;

Molecular formula = n (Empirical formula)

molecular weight of Carbon(C)=12.01u

molecular weight of Nitrogen(N)=14u

molecular weight of chlorine(Cl)=35.5u

Molar mass of CClN:

C=12.01 × 1 = 12.01u

N=1×14=14U

Cl=35.5×1=35.5u

molar mass of CClN=12.01+14+35.5=61.5u

n= $\frac{184.5}{61.5}$

<u><em>n=3</em></u>

Molecular formula=3 (CClN)

Molecular formula= $C_{3}Cl_{3} N_{3}$

Therefore the molecular formula of the compound is $C_{3}Cl_{3} N_{3}$

6. For the table refer the attached file.

Simplest ratio of elements:

Carbon=8

Hydrogen=8

Empirical formula= $C_{8}H_{8}$

Molecular formula = $C_{8}H_{8}$

Molar mass of $C_{8}H_{8}$ :

molecular weight of carbon=12.04u

molecular weight of hydrogen=1u

C=8×12.01=96.08u

H=1×8=8u

molar mass of $C_{8}H_{8}$ =96.08+8=104.08u

n=104.08÷78.0

<em><u>n=1</u></em>

Molecular formula = n(Empirical formula)

Molecular formula = 1( $C_{8}H_{8}$ )

Molecular formula = $C_{8}H_{8}$

Therefore the molecular formula of a compound is $C_{8}H_{8}$

7. Given:

mass of oxide of nitrogen=108g

mass of nitrogen=4.02g

mass of oxygen=11.48g

moles of nitrogen= $\frac{4.04}{14.01}$ = 0.289 moles

moles of oxygen= $\frac{11.46}{15.999}$ =0.716 moles

We divide through by the lowest molar quantity to give an empirical formula of $N_{2} O{5}$ .

Now the molecular formula is multiple of the empirical formula.

So,

108 = n × (2×14.01 + 5×15.999)

Clearly,n=1, and the molecular formula is $N_{2}O_{5}$ .

8.For the table refer the attached file.

Simplest ratio of elements:

Phosphorus=2

Oxygen=3

We know;

Empirical formula= $P_{2} O_{3}$

molecular formula= 2(Empirical formula)

Molecular formula =2( $P_{2} O_{3}$ )

Molecular formula = $P_{4}O_{6}$

Therefore the molecular formula of the compound is $P_{4}O_{6}$

9. For the table refer the attached file.

Simplest ratio of elements:

Carbon=2

Hydrogen=9

Oxygen=2

We know;

Empirical formula = $C_{2} H_{4} O$

Molecular formula = 2(Empirical formula)

Molecular formula =2( $C_{2} H_{4} O$ )

Molecular formula = $C_{4}H_{8} O_{2}$

Therefore the molecular formula of the compound is $C_{4}H_{8} O_{2}$

4 0

3 years ago

Which reactant will be used up first if 78.1g of o2 is reacted with 62.4g of c4h10?

dlinn [17]

Answer:

Reagent O₂ will be consumed first.

Explanation:

The balanced reaction between O₂ and C₄H₁₀ is:

2 C₄H₁₀ + 13 O₂ → 8 CO₂ + 10 H₂O

Then, by reaction stoichiometry, the following amounts of reactants and products participate in the reaction:

C₄H₁₀: 2 moles
O₂: 13 moles
CO₂: 8 moles
H₂O: 10 moles

Being:

C: 12 g/mole
H: 1 g/mole
O: 16 g/mole

The molar mass of the compounds that participate in the reaction is:

C₄H₁₀: 4*12 g/mole + 10*1 g/mole= 58 g/mole
O₂: 2*16 g/mole= 32 g/mole
CO₂: 12 g/mole + 2*16 g/mole= 44 g/mole
H₂O: 2*1 g/mole + 16 g/mole= 18 g/mole

Then, by reaction stoichiometry, the following mass quantities of reactants and products participate in the reaction:

C₄H₁₀: 2 moles* 58 g/mole= 116 g
O₂: 13 moles* 32 g/mole= 416 g
CO₂: 8 moles* 44 g/mole= 352 g
H₂O: 10 moles* 18 g/mole= 180 g

If 78.1 g of O₂ react, it is possible to apply the following rule of three: if by stoichiometry 416 g of O₂ react with 116 g of C₄H₁₀, 62.4 g of C₄H₁₀ with how much mass of O₂ do they react?

$mass of O_{2} =\frac{416grams of O_{2}*62.4 grams ofC_{4}H_{10} }{116 grams of C_{4}H_{10}}$

mass of O₂= 223.78 grams

But 21.78 grams of O₂ are not available, 78.1 grams are available. Since you have less mass than you need to react with 62.4 g of C₄H₁₀, <u><em>reagent O₂ will be consumed first.</em></u>

3 0

2 years ago

What is the name of the chemical used for bleach in sugar industries?

lana [24]

Answer:

Sulfur Dioxide

Explanation:

Sulfur dioxide is the chemical that, when released by factories using fossil fuels, combines with the atmosphere and can produce acid raid.

4 0

2 years ago

A sample of hydraulic acid has a volume of 2.3L. What is the volume of acid in gallons?

Assoli18 [71]

0.60759572 gal is the volume of acid in gallons in a sample of hydraulic acid .

<h3>What do mean by the term "gallons" ?</h3>

The gallon is a unit of measurement for volume and fluid capacity in both the US units and the British imperial systems of measurement.

In SI base units, 1 Gal is equal to 0.01 m/s²

Since ,

1 L, l = 0.2641720524 gal

now, volume of acid in gallons is given by -

2.3 L, l = 2.3 × 0.2641720524 gal

=0.60759572 gal

Hence , 0.60759572 gal is the volume of acid in gallons in a sample of hydraulic acid .

Learn more about gallon ,here:

brainly.com/question/14296555

#SPJ1

7 0

1 year ago

Read 2 more answers

What were the purposes of this document? Check all that apply. to extend the rights of sovereignty to all states in the Union to

Dmitrij [34]

Answer:

Sorry that I'm late but the correct answers are to dissolve the political bonds between Louisiana and the united states and to declare that Louisiana was a free and independent state, or D and E

Explanation:

7 0

2 years ago

Read 2 more answers