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cluponka [151]
3 years ago
7

What is the volume needed to make 4.2M solution using 6.5 mol NaCl?

Chemistry
2 answers:
hram777 [196]3 years ago
8 0
Molarity is given as,

                             Molarity  =  Moles / Volume of Solution   ---- (1)

Given Data:
                   Molarity  =  4.2 mol.dm⁻³

                   Moles     =  6.5 mol

To Find:
                  Volume  =  ?

Solution:
              Solving Eq. 1 for Volume,

                              Volume  =  Moles ÷ Molarity
Putting Values,
                              Volume  =  6.5 mol ÷ 4.2 mol.dm⁻³ \

                              Volume  =  1.54 dm⁻³                    ∴ 1 dm³  =  1 L

strojnjashka [21]3 years ago
7 0
Molarity is defined as the number of moles of solute in volume of 1 L solution.
Molarity of NaCl is 4.2 M
the number of NaCl moles present is 6.5 mol
the volume of 4.2 moles is dissolved in 1 L solution
therefore volume required for 6.5 mol is - 6.5 mol / 4.2 mol/L = 1.5 L 
therefore volume required is 1.5 L
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Sulfur undergoes combustion to yield sulfur trioxide by the following reaction equation:
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Answer:

Therefore, the amount of heat produced by the reaction of 42.8 g S = <u>(-5.2965 × 10²) kJ = (-5.2965 × 10⁵) J</u>

Explanation:

Given reaction: 2S + 3O₂ → 2 SO₃

Given: The enthalpy of reaction: ΔH = - 792 kJ

Given mass of S: w₂ = 42.8 g, Molar mass of S: m = 32 g/mol

In the given reaction, the number of moles of S reacting: n = 2

As, Number of moles: n = \frac{mass\: (w_{1})}{molar\: mass\: (m)}

∴  mass of S in 2 moles of S: w_{1} = n \times m = 2\: mol \times 32\: g/mol = 64\: g

<em>Given reaction</em>: 2S + 3O₂ → 2 SO₃

<em>In this reaction, the limiting reagent is S</em>

⇒ 2 moles S produces (- 792 kJ) heat.

or, 64 g of S produces (- 792 kJ) heat.

∴ 42.8 g of S produces (x) amount of heat

⇒ <u><em>The amount of heat produced by 42.8 g S:</em></u>

x = \frac{(- 792\: kJ) \times 42.8\: g}{64\: g} = (-529.65)\: kJ

\Rightarrow x = (-5.2965 \times 10^{2})\: kJ = (-5.2965 \times 10^{5})\: J

(\because 1 kJ = 10^{3} J)

<u>Therefore, the amount of heat produced by the reaction of 42.8 g S = (-5.2965 × 10²) kJ = (-5.2965 × 10⁵) J</u>

8 0
3 years ago
What is the pOH of a solution of HNO3 that has [OH-] = 9.50 10-9 M?
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Answer:

The pOH of HNO₃ solution that ha OH⁻ concentration 9.50 ×10⁻⁹M is 8.

Explanation:

Given data:

[OH⁻] = 9.50 ×10⁻⁹M

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Solution:

pOH = -log[OH⁻]

Now we will put the value of OH⁻ concentration.

pOH = -log[9.50 ×10⁻⁹M]

pOH = 8

Thus the pOH of HNO₃ solution that ha OH⁻ concentration 9.50 ×10⁻⁹M is 8.

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