Answer: Loyalists were strongest in the Carolinas and Georgia and weakest in New England. Some remained loyalists because they were members of the Anglican Church, headed by King George III.
Structural conditions refer to the conditions of buildings in neighborhoods. Certain neighborhoods have better structural conditions than others and this affects prices of rent and generally the type of population occupying the area. There are certain neighborhoods where an apartment for rent are very cheap and people of a lower socioeconomic status generally live in the area. The structural conditions of these apartments are generally not as well kept and they have lower structural conditions. An example from the civil rights movement would be the fact that "black" neighborhoods had poor structural conditions and African American people were not allowed to occupy the houses with better structural conditions in predominantly "white" neighborhoods.
Structural strains refer to the stereotypes that one person may perceive certain things about their culture. This affects how they act and how they look at others around them. It can be a predictor on likelihood of committing a crime because the person may feel like that is what expected of them so they might as well do it. The person feels limited to what they know or have grown up with so they have trouble breaking stereotypical barriers placed on them early in life. An example of this in civil rights movement is how the children had to go to schools that had people only of their race. The opportunities at certain schools were limited solely based on race.
Generalized beliefs continues what I was talking about with structural strains. Generalized beliefs are beliefs that are expected or beliefs that the majority of a population has. This can affect people because certain groups of people are viewed better than others.
Precipitating factors are factors that trigger a behavioral response. This word can be used for many different circumstances. It can be used in regards to an illness or an accident. In civil rights time precipitating factors would be protests in response to the civil rights movement. It could also be a protest in response to how African Americans were being treated at the time.
Mobilization is the government making moves to gather the military and prepare them for a certain movement. During the civil rights movement an example of mobilization is when the National Guard was called in to help students as they started to attend schools that were predominantly white. They were called to make sure the peace was kept during this time.
Social control is the conformity of society to follow social norms because of laws or social pressure. During the civil rights movement children that went to school with their own race grew up with this being the norm. They were conforming because of the social pressure from family and friends. Once laws started changing, the law attempted to move social norms to integrate and the citizens were required to abide by the new laws. The laws regarding integrating schools were being enforced by the National Guard which is also an example of social control.
I think its A but I'm not sure
Answer:
A protection racket is a scheme where a potentially hazardous group guarantees protection from violence, looting, raiding, piracy, and other such threats posed by them outside the sanction of the law, to polities, businesses, individuals, or other entities and groups that pay to them in cash or kind. In other words, it is a racket that sells security, traditionally physical security. Through the credible threat of violence, the racketeers deter people from swindling, robbing, injuring, sabotaging or otherwise harming their clients. Protection rackets tend to appear in markets in which the police and judiciary cannot be counted on to provide legal protection, because of incompetence (as in weak or failed states) or illegality (black markets). Protection rackets are indistinguishable in practice from extortion rackets and distinguishable from private security by some degree of implied threat that the racketeers themselves may attack the business if it fails to pay for their protection. A distinction is possible between a "pure" extortion racket in which the racketeers might agree only not to attack a business and a broader protection racket offering some real private security in addition to such extortion. The criminals might agree to defend a business from any attack by either themselves or third parties (other criminal gangs). However, in reality, that distinction is doubtful, because extortion racketeers may have to defend their clients against rival gangs to maintain their profits. By corollary, criminal gangs may have to maintain control of territories (turfs), as local businesses may collapse if forced to pay for protection from too many rackets, which then hurts all parties involved. Certain scholars, such as Diego Gambetta, classify criminal organizations engaged in protection racketeering as "mafia", as the racket is popular with both the Sicilian Mafia and Italian-American Mafia.
Explanation:
A protection racket is an operation where criminals provide protection to persons and properties, settle disputes and enforce contracts in markets where the police and judicial system cannot be relied upon. Protection racketeers or mafia groups operate mostly in the black market, providing buyers and sellers the security they need for smooth transactions; but empirical data collected by Gambetta and Varese suggests that mafia groups are able to offer private protection to corporations and individuals in legal markets when the state fails to offer sufficient and efficient protection to the people in need. Two elements distinguish racketeers from legal security firms. The first element is their willingness to deploy violent forms of retribution (going as far as murder) that fall outside the limits the law normally extends to civilian security firms. The other element is that racketeers are willing to involve themselves in illegal markets
