Answer:
16%
Explanation:
Crotonic acid : C₃H₅CO₂H
C₃H₅CO₂H ⇄ C₃H₅CO₂⁻ + H⁺
C O O
where : C = C ( 1 - ∝ ) , O = C∝
also: Ka = C∝² / ( 1 - ∝ ) ---- ( 1 )
<em>From Alexa data resource : </em>
Pka = 4.69 , [ Ka = 2.04 * 10^-5 = C∝² / ( 1 - ∝ ) ]
back to equation 1
2.04 * 10^-5 = [ ( 0.63 * 10^-3 ) * ∝² / ( 1 - ∝ ) ] ----- ( 2 )
∴ ∝² / ( 1 - ∝ ) = 3.24 * 10⁻²
Resolving equation above
∝ = 0.1645 = 16.45%
Answer:
The process of making S'more by adding chocolate bar, gram-crackers, and marshmallows in layers is not a chemical reaction
Explanation:
In a chemical reaction, the substances involved in the reaction are known as the reactants and the substances produced have different physical and chemical properties than those of the reactants and they are known as the products.
The bonds that hold the atoms of the reactants are broken down and rearranged, creating entirely new substances as products. Therefore, energy must be added and/or evolved in any chemical reaction and all reactant atoms should be involved in the reaction.
The change in energy can be sensed as heat change such as increase or decrease in the temperature of the products
Since S'more does not involve any of the above changes that occur in a chemical reaction when the chocolate bar, gram-crackers, and marshmallows are put together, it is not a chemical change or a chemical reaction.
The heat of solution is -51.8 kJ/mol
<h3>What is the heat of solution?</h3>
We know that in a calorimeter, there is no loss or gain of energy. It is a good example of a closed system.
Number of moles of KOH = 11.9-g/56 g/mol = 0.21 moles
Temperature rise = 26.0 ∘c
Mass of the water = 100.0 grams
Heat capacity = 4.184 j/g⋅°c
Then;
ΔH = mcθ
ΔH = 100g * 4.184 j/g⋅°c * 26.0 ∘c = 10.88 kJ
Heat of solution = -(10.88 kJ/ 0.21 moles) = -51.8 kJ/mol
Learn more about heat of solution:brainly.com/question/24243878
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<u>Answer:</u>
Carbon and silicon both are tetravalent elements as compared to germanium, tin, and lead which are divalent.
That's because Ge, tin, and Pb show inert pair effect and has a greater nuclear effective charge on the 's' electrons due to poor shielding effect. .That's why these elements are not able to share their valence electrons while carbon and silicon does and show "catenation" which is the ability to form long chain molecules.
