The layer of Earth’s atmosphere that has the coldest temperature range is mesosphere
Answer:

Explanation:
1. First balance the equation for the synthesis of cryolite:

2. Find the limiting reagent between the
and 
- First calculate the number of moles of each compound using its molar mass and the mass that reacted completely:



- Divide the number of moles obtained between the stoichiometric coefficient of each compound in the chemical reaction:



The
is the limiting reagent because it has the smallest number.
3. Find the mass of cryolite produced:

Would love to answer but "descibe by the minerals" makes no sense
Answer :
- Boiling point of the sugar solution will be higher than that of water's boling point.
- Freezing point of the sugar solution will be lower than that of water's freezing point.
Explanation:
- Boiling point of a liquid is defined as temperature at which vapor pressure of liquid becomes equal to the atmospheric pressure.
Boiling point of solution is always higher than that of the pure solvent
Vapor pressure increases with increase in temperature which means sugar solution will be heated more to make vapor pressure equal to atmospheric pressure.
- Freezing point is defined as temperature at which solid and liquid phase are at equilibrium or temperature at which vapor pressure of liquid becomes equal to the vapor pressure in its solid phase.
Freezing point of solution is always lower than that of the pure solvent.
Lower the temperature, lower will be the vapor pressure which sugar solution solution will get freeze at lower temperature than that of the water.