Answer:
Economic growth can be caused by random fluctuations, seasonal fluctuations, changes in the business cycle, and long-term structural causes. Policy can influence the latter two.
Business cycles refer to the regular cyclical pattern of economic boom (expansions) and bust (recessions). Recessions are characterized by falling output and employment; at the opposite end of the spectrum is an “overheating” economy, characterized by unsustainably rapid economic growth and rising inflation. Capital investment spending is the most cyclical component of economic output, whereas consumption is one of the least cyclical. Government can temper booms and busts through the use of monetary and fiscal policy. Monetary policy refers to changes in overnight interest rates by the Federal Reserve. When the Fed wishes to stimulate economic activity, it reduces interest rates; to curb economic activity, it raises rates. Fiscal policy refers to changes in the federal budget deficit. An increasing deficit stimulates economic activity, whereas a decreasing deficit curbs it. By their nature, policy changes to influence the business cycle affect the economy only temporarily because booms and busts are transient. In recent decades, expansions have become longer and recessions shallower, perhaps because of improved stabilization policy, or perhaps because of good luck.
Answer:
1.25
Explanation:
The Capital Asset Pricing model will be used
ße = ßa × [Ve + Vd(1 – T)] / Ve
Here
ße = 1.08
Ve = Value of equity $50 million
Vd = Value of debt $10 million
T is tax rate which is 21%.
By putting the values, we have:
ße = 1.08 × [50 + 10(1 – 21%)] / 50
ße = 1.25
The beta equity of Chocolate Cookie is 1.25 which shows higher risk than average risk.
Answer:
Explanation:
Below are some of the financial ratios he should consider:
a) Financial leverage ratios: This is used to measure the company earnings to service debt payments.
b) Return on investment: This is the ratio that is used to evaluate the profitability of the firm and the profit that is available to the stakeholders after all payments have been made.
c) Price to Earnings Ratio: This is an indicator of the price of the company's stock concerning the earnings per share. It is used to analyze if the stock price is over-priced or under-priced.
The cost versus benefit test will not act as a good factor to measure tangible achievement.
Explanation:
Most of the Non-profit organization has a focus on welfare activities. The benefits can be influenced only by the subjective fulfillment of benefits. Executive members of all trusts are not able to calculate the benefits attained through welfare operations. Such a parameter system of identifying the beneficiaries' prospects of end-users is known as Intangible achievement.
The tangible achievement always lies in the status of invisible movements of each welfare operations. But each step of inducing the effects of cost versus benefit test does not suit to provide the effective to identify the tangible achievements.
Answer:
B. a dealer buying newly-issued shares of stock from a corporation
Explanation:
Primary market transactions are IPOs or any other issuance of securities, e.g. bonds. A security is traded only once in a primary market, since after the security is issued for the first time, any other transection will be made on the secondary market. There is no physical difference between a primary or secondary market, e.g. the NYSE makes both primary and secondary transactions.
