Taking into account the rule of three for the change of units, the mass of the book is 45600 miligrams.
First of all, the rule of three is a mathematical tool that helps you quickly solve proportionality problems.
Having three known values and one unknown, a proportional relationship is established between all of them in order to find the fourth term of the proportion.
If the relationship between the magnitudes is direct (when one magnitude increases, so does the other; or when one magnitude decreases, so does the other), the rule of three is applied as follows, where a, b and c are known values and x is the unknown to calculate:
a → b
c → x
So: ![x=\frac{cxb}{a}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=x%3D%5Cfrac%7Bcxb%7D%7Ba%7D)
Being 1 kg equivalent to 1000000 milligrams, In this case the rule of three is applied as follows: if 1 kg equals 1000000 milligrams, 4.56×10⁻² kg equals how many milligrams?
1 kg → 1000000 milligrams
4.56×10⁻² kg → x
So:
![x=\frac{4.56x10^{-2} kg x1000000 miligrams }{1 kg}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=x%3D%5Cfrac%7B4.56x10%5E%7B-2%7D%20kg%20x1000000%20miligrams%20%7D%7B1%20kg%7D)
<u><em>x=45600 miligrams</em></u>
In summary, the mass of the book is 45600 miligrams.
Learn more:
Answer:![3.874 m/s^2](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=3.874%20m%2Fs%5E2)
Explanation:
Given
Car speed decreases at a constant rate from 64 mi/h to 30 mi/h
in 3 sec
![60mi/h \approx 26.8224m/s](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=60mi%2Fh%20%5Capprox%2026.8224m%2Fs)
![34mi/h \approx 15.1994 m/s](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=34mi%2Fh%20%5Capprox%2015.1994%20m%2Fs)
we know acceleration is given by ![=\frac{velocity}{Time}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%3D%5Cfrac%7Bvelocity%7D%7BTime%7D)
![a=\frac{15.1994-26.8224}{3}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=a%3D%5Cfrac%7B15.1994-26.8224%7D%7B3%7D)
![a=-3.874 m/s^2](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=a%3D-3.874%20m%2Fs%5E2)
negative indicates that it is stopping the car
Distance traveled
![v^2-u^2=2as](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=v%5E2-u%5E2%3D2as)
![\left ( 15.1994\right )^2-\left ( 26.8224\right )^2=2\left ( -3.874\right )s](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cleft%20%28%2015.1994%5Cright%20%29%5E2-%5Cleft%20%28%2026.8224%5Cright%20%29%5E2%3D2%5Cleft%20%28%20-3.874%5Cright%20%29s)
![s=\frac{488.419}{2\times 3.874}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=s%3D%5Cfrac%7B488.419%7D%7B2%5Ctimes%203.874%7D)
s=63.038 m
To solve this problem we will apply the concepts related to the calculation of the speed of sound, the calculation of the Mach number and finally the calculation of the temperature at the front stagnation point. We will calculate the speed in international units as well as the temperature. With these values we will calculate the speed of the sound and the number of Mach. Finally we will calculate the temperature at the front stagnation point.
The altitude is,
![z = 20km](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=z%20%3D%2020km)
And the velocity can be written as,
![V = 3530km/h (\frac{1000m}{1km})(\frac{1h}{3600s})](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=V%20%3D%203530km%2Fh%20%28%5Cfrac%7B1000m%7D%7B1km%7D%29%28%5Cfrac%7B1h%7D%7B3600s%7D%29)
![V = 980.55m/s](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=V%20%3D%20980.55m%2Fs)
From the properties of standard atmosphere at altitude z = 20km temperature is
![T = 216.66K](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=T%20%3D%20216.66K)
![k = 1.4](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=k%20%3D%201.4)
![R = 287 J/kg](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=R%20%3D%20287%20J%2Fkg)
Velocity of sound at this altitude is
![a = \sqrt{kRT}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=a%20%3D%20%5Csqrt%7BkRT%7D)
![a = \sqrt{(1.4)(287)(216.66)}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=a%20%3D%20%5Csqrt%7B%281.4%29%28287%29%28216.66%29%7D)
![a = 295.049m/s](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=a%20%3D%20295.049m%2Fs)
Then the Mach number
![Ma = \frac{V}{a}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Ma%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7BV%7D%7Ba%7D)
![Ma = \frac{980.55}{296.049}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Ma%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B980.55%7D%7B296.049%7D)
![Ma = 3.312](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Ma%20%3D%203.312)
So front stagnation temperature
![T_0 = T(1+\frac{k-1}{2}Ma^2)](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=T_0%20%3D%20T%281%2B%5Cfrac%7Bk-1%7D%7B2%7DMa%5E2%29)
![T_0 = (216.66)(1+\frac{1.4-1}{2}*3.312^2)](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=T_0%20%3D%20%28216.66%29%281%2B%5Cfrac%7B1.4-1%7D%7B2%7D%2A3.312%5E2%29)
![T_0 = 689.87K](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=T_0%20%3D%20689.87K)
Therefore the temperature at its front stagnation point is 689.87K
Answer:
8 seconds
Explanation:
Answer:
Explanation:
Going up
Time taken to reach maximum height= usin∅/g
=3 secs
Maximum height= H+[(usin∅)²/2g]
=80+[(60sin30)²/20]
=125 meters
Coming Down
Maximum height= ½gt²
125= ½(10)(t²)
t=5 secs