Which of these substances are elements?

2 answers:

8 0

An element is a species of atom that has the same amounts of electrons and protons in their nuclei. To know which of these substances are elements, we can look it up in the periodic table of elements. The elements are as follows:

1.silicon
2.lead
3.silicone
5.iodine

Andru [333]3 years ago

8 0

Answer is:

1. silicon.

2. lead.

5. iodine.

Silicon (symbol: Si) is an element with atomic number 14 (14 protons).

Lead (Pb) is an element with atomic number 82.

Iodine (I) is an element with atomic number 53.

Silicone is a compound (polymer) made of silicon, oxygen, hydrogen, carbon and other elements.

Quartz is a compound (mineral) made of silicon and oxygen atoms.

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The reaction P4 +502P4010 + 712 kcal is

igor_vitrenko [27]

Answer:

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Explanation:

P4 + 5O2 → P4O10 + 712 kcal

In chemical reactions heat can be absorbed or released:

⇒in the first case, when heat is absorbed, this is called an endothermic reaction. The products have more energy than the reactants. The reaction requires or absorbs energy from it's surroundings. That means that in this reaction energy , in the form of heat, will be absorbed by the reactants.

⇒ when heat is released, this is called an exothermic reaction. The reactants have more energy than the products. The reaction gives or releases energy to it's surroundings. That means that in this reaction energy , in the form of heat, will be released by the reactants.

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We notice that on the right side, which is the product side, there is a positive amount of energy. This means that the energy is released by the the reactants, in this reaction. <u>The reaction is exothermic.</u>

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2 years ago

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Explanation:

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3 years ago

In science, we like to develop explanations that we can use to predict the outcome of events and phenomena. Try to develop an ex

Kay [80]

The question is incomplete. The complete question is :

In science, we like to develop explanations that we can use to predict the outcome of events and phenomena. Try to develop an explanation that tells how much NaOH needs to be added to a beaker of HCl to cause the color to change. Your explanation can be something like: The color change will occur when [some amount] of NaOH is added because the color change occurs when [some condition]. The goal for your explanation is that it describes the outcome of this example, but can also be used to predict the outcome of other examples of this phenomenon. Here's an example explanation: The color of the solution will change when 40 ml of NaOH is added to a beaker of HCl because the color always changes when 40ml of base is added. Although this explanation works for this example, it probably won't work in examples where the flask contains a different amount of HCl, such as 30ml. Try to make an explanation that accurately predicts the outcome of other versions of this phenomenon.

Solution :

Consider the equation of the reaction between NaOH and $HCl$