Question Options:
1) punishment by the removal of a reinforcer (comfortable toilet seat)
2) punishment by the presentation of an aversive condition
3) reinforcement by the presentation of a reinforcer
4) reinforcement by the removal of a reinforcing condition.
Answer: punishment by the presentation of an aversive condition
Explanation: Contingency is an occurrence that happens by chance.
While an aversive condition is the use of a punishment to stop a behaviour.
So, in relation to the question, whenever the professor hops from his seat, he gets pinched because the toilet seat is cracked, this can be related to aversive conditioning.
Answer:
Mnemonics
Explanation:
In psychology and memory, the term mnemonics are techniques that a person uses to help them remember some information. In other words, it's a technique you use to help you encode and recall information in a better way.
Some mnemonics include making a story, create a word with the first letter of a list of words you need to learn, etc.
In this example, <u>Fabienne is creating a sentence where the first letter of each key term represents an important concept that she will need to know.</u> We can see that <u>she is using a technique that helps her encode and recall information (for the exam) in a better way.</u> Thus, she is using the retrieval cue of mnemonics.
Answer:
The correct answer to the following question will be "Stare decisis".
Explanation:
- The theory that, throughout all subsequent situations under which the circumstances are essentially that same, the laws or principles of justice over which the courts have based the preceding opinion are conclusive.
- The stare decision or decisis is intended to encourage fair, straightforward decisions in similar situations.
So that this will be the concept that defines the lower court's behavior quite accurately.
Answer:
Social impairment
Explanation:
Social impairment: In psychology, the term "social impairment" is described as a phenomenon that occurs when a person performs worse or behaves in a less "positive way" when he or she is surrounded with other persons. While performing a specific task an individual would perform it better when he or she is alone instead of being in a crowd and there is often a chance of making mistakes as the person might feel anxious.
In the question above, John is a victim of social impairment.
