Iron plus lead (||)sulfate react forming iron (||) sulfate plus lead
1 answer:
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Answer:
The specific heat of the alloy
Explanation:
Mass of an alloy = 25 gm
Initial temperature = 100°c = 373 K
Mass of water = 90 gm
Initial temperature of water = 25.32 °c = 298.32 K
Final temperature = 27.18 °c = 300.18 K
From energy balance equation
Heat lost by alloy = Heat gain by water
[
-
] =
(
-
)
25 × × ( 373 - 300.18 ) = 90 × 4.2 (300.18 - 298.32)
This is the specific heat of the alloy.
Answer:
The electrochemical equivalent of copper, Cu, is 3.29015544 × 10⁻⁷ g/C
Explanation:
The given parameters are;
The element for which the electrochemical equivalent is sought = Copper
The atomic mass of copper = 63.5
The electrochemical equivalent, 'Z', of an element or a substance is the mass, 'm', of the element or substance deposited by one coulomb of electricity, which is equivalent to a 1 ampere current flowing for a period of 1 second
Mathematically, we have;
m = Z·I·t = Z·Q
We have;
Cu²⁺ (aq) + 2·e⁻ → Cu
Therefore, one mole of Cu, is deposited by 2 moles of electrons
The charge carried one mole of electrons = 1 Faraday = 96500 C
∴ The charge carried two moles of electrons, Q = 2 × 96500 C = 193,000 C
Given that the mass of an atom of Cu = 63.5 a.m.u., the mass of one mole of Cu, m = 63.5 g
∴ Z = 3.29015544 × 10⁻⁴ g/C = 3.29015544 × 10⁻⁷ g/C
The electrochemical equivalent of copper, Cu, is Z = 3.29015544 × 10⁻⁷ g/C