Answer:
solute is that we disolve in solvent
solvent is in which we dissolve solute
Answer:
In 1851 gold-seekers from around the world began pouring into the colonies, changing the course of Australian history. The gold rushes greatly expanded Australia's population, boosted its economy, and led to the emergence of a new national identity.
Explanation:
The given equilibrium reaction is,
![2 SO_{2} (g) + O_{2}(g) 2 SO_{3} (g) + Energy](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%202%20SO_%7B2%7D%20%28g%29%20%2B%20O_%7B2%7D%28g%29%20%3C%3D%3D%3E%202%20SO_%7B3%7D%20%28g%29%20%2B%20Energy%20%20%20)
The given reaction is exothermic. So, heat energy will be a product. Therefore, decreasing the temperature (heat energy) would lead to the formation of more products as when the amount of energy which is a product is reduced, there is more room for the products to form.
Increasing the pressure would shift the equilibrium towards that side which has least number of moles of the gaseous substance. Hence, here increasing the pressure would lead to the formation of more products by shifting the equilibrium towards the right side.
Decreasing the volume would make the equilibrium shift towards the least number of moles of the gaseous substance. So, here in this equilibrium decreasing the volume would lead to the formation of more products.
Answer : The time passed in years is ![2.74\times 10^2\text{ years}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=2.74%5Ctimes%2010%5E2%5Ctext%7B%20years%7D)
Explanation :
Half-life of carbon-14 = 5730 years
First we have to calculate the rate constant, we use the formula :
![k=\frac{0.693}{t_{1/2}}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=k%3D%5Cfrac%7B0.693%7D%7Bt_%7B1%2F2%7D%7D)
![k=\frac{0.693}{5730\text{ years}}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=k%3D%5Cfrac%7B0.693%7D%7B5730%5Ctext%7B%20years%7D%7D)
![k=1.21\times 10^{-4}\text{ years}^{-1}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=k%3D1.21%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-4%7D%5Ctext%7B%20years%7D%5E%7B-1%7D)
Now we have to calculate the time passed.
Expression for rate law for first order kinetics is given by:
![t=\frac{2.303}{k}\log\frac{a}{a-x}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=t%3D%5Cfrac%7B2.303%7D%7Bk%7D%5Clog%5Cfrac%7Ba%7D%7Ba-x%7D)
where,
k = rate constant = ![1.21\times 10^{-4}\text{ years}^{-1}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=1.21%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-4%7D%5Ctext%7B%20years%7D%5E%7B-1%7D)
t = time passed by the sample = ?
a = initial amount of the reactant disintegrate = 15.3
a - x = amount left after decay process = 14.8
Now put all the given values in above equation, we get
![t=\frac{2.303}{1.21\times 10^{-4}}\log\frac{15.3}{14.8}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=t%3D%5Cfrac%7B2.303%7D%7B1.21%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-4%7D%7D%5Clog%5Cfrac%7B15.3%7D%7B14.8%7D)
![t=274.64\text{ years}=2.74\times 10^2\text{ years}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=t%3D274.64%5Ctext%7B%20years%7D%3D2.74%5Ctimes%2010%5E2%5Ctext%7B%20years%7D)
Therefore, the time passed in years is ![2.74\times 10^2\text{ years}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=2.74%5Ctimes%2010%5E2%5Ctext%7B%20years%7D)
Answer:
long toes
Explanation:
the other traits are personality related, not a biological factor. they can be learned, but not inherited