Answer: 18.65L
Explanation:
Given that,
Original volume of oxygen (V1) = 30.0L
Original temperature of oxygen (T1) = 200°C
[Convert temperature in Celsius to Kelvin by adding 273.
So, (200°C + 273 = 473K)]
New volume of oxygen V2 = ?
New temperature of oxygen T2 = 1°C
(1°C + 273 = 274K)
Since volume and temperature are given while pressure is held constant, apply the formula for Charle's law
V1/T1 = V2/T2
30.0L/473K = V2/294K
To get the value of V2, cross multiply
30.0L x 294K = 473K x V2
8820L•K = 473K•V2
Divide both sides by 473K
8820L•K / 473K = 473K•V2/473K
18.65L = V2
Thus, the new volume of oxygen is 18.65 liters.
Melting ice cream is a physical change because it is a phase change, the water in the ice cream gains thermal energy and the inter-molecular forces are overcome and the molecules move further apart forming a liquid. It is not a chemical change because no chemical reactions occurred.
Majority of the atoms mass is found in the nucleus, which consists of protons and neutrons. Neutrons have a neutral charge, while protons have a positive charge.
Answer:
dipole-dipole forces, ion-dipole forces, higher molar mass, hydrogen bonding, stronger intermolecular forces
Explanation:
<em>1. H₂S and H₂Se exhibit the following intermolecular forces: </em><em>dipole-dipole forces </em><em>and </em><em>ion-dipole forces</em><em>.</em> These molecules have a bent geometry, thus, a dipolar moment which makes them dipoles. When they are in the aqueous form they are weak electrolytes whose ions interact with the water dipoles
<em>2. Therefore, when comparing H₂S and H₂Se the one with a </em><em>higher molar mass</em><em> has a higher boiling point.</em> In this case, H₂Se has a higher boiling point than H₂S due to its higher molar mass.
<em>3. The strongest intermolecular force exhibited by H₂O is </em><em>hydrogen bonding</em><em>. </em>This is a specially strong dipole-dipole interaction in which the positive density charge on the hydrogens is attracted to the negative density charge on the oxygen.
<em>4. Therefore, when comparing H₂Se and H₂O the one with </em><em>stronger intermolecular forces</em><em> has a higher boiling point. </em>That's why the boiling point of H₂O is much higher than the boiling point of H₂Se.
