Answer:
The large sample n = 190.44≅190
The large sample would be required in order to estimate the fraction of people who black out at 6 or more Gs at the 85% confidence level with an error of at most 0.04 is n = 190.44
<u>Step-by-step explanation</u>:
Given population proportion was estimated to be 0.3
p = 0.3
Given maximum of error E = 0.04
we know that maximum error

The 85% confidence level 


now calculation , we get
√n=13.80
now squaring on both sides n = 190.44
large sample n = 190.44≅190
<u>Conclusion</u>:-
Hence The large sample would be required in order to estimate the fraction of people who black out at 6 or more Gs at the 85% confidence level with an error of at most 0.04 is n = 190.44
Answer: 
Step-by-step explanation:
Binomial probability formula :-
, where P(x) is the probability of getting success in x trials, n is the total number of trials and p is the probability of getting success in each trial.
We assume that the total number of days in a particular year are 365.
Then , the probability for each employee to have birthday on a certain day :

Given : The number of employee in the company = n
Then, the probability there is at least one day in a year when nobody has a birthday is given by :-

Hence, the probability there is at least one day in a year when nobody has a birthday =
It means that the two vectors are perpendicular or orthogonal