Answer:
A It made them citizens of the United States
All of these events point to a man-caused global warning and because of this there is a need for 1. <span>cooperation between nations to reduce pollution and environmental destruction</span> which leads to this global warming.
Life, Liberty, and the pursuit of happiness
Answer:
C) TAT
Explanation:
The TAT, or Thematic Apperception Test, is a psychological test in which participants are shown an ambigious picture and asked to come up with an explanation or story about what is happening in each picture.
This question is missing the options. I've found the complete question online. It is as follows:
Jia is a bear trainer at the circus. She wants to teach Barney the bear to ride a unicycle. To do this, Jia first rewards Barney for sitting up. Then she rewards Barney only if he sits on the unicycle seat. Next she rewards him only for sitting on the unicycle seat and raising his paws toward the pedals and so on. By show time, Barney can ride the unicycle. This method is called
a. shaping.
b. latent learning.
c. higher-order conditioning.
d. reconditioning.
Answer:
The method Jia is using is called a. shaping.
Explanation:
Shaping is a method commonly used when teaching animals new behaviors. It consists of rewarding simpler actions at first. Then, the actions are broken down or developed into more complex ones. From this point on, the animal is only rewarded if it can perform the new, complex action. The training progresses to the point where the animal is only rewarded when performing the desired behavior intended by the trainer. That is what Jia did with Barney. At first, she rewarded him simply for sitting up. As training progressed, she ended up rewarding him for more complex actions until, finally, rewards were given only when the target behavior - riding the unicycle - was performed.