At an air show, Julia saw a fighter jet fly by. Three seconds later she heard the sonic boom of the sound barrier being broken.
2 answers:
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Answer:
The water molecule cannot escape, since the average velocity of the water molecules is less than one sixth of the escape velocity of venus.
Explanation:
The average speed of gas molecules is given by:
R is the gas constant, T is the temperature and M the molar mass of the gas.
We know that a water molecule has a mass that is 18 times that of a hydrogen atom:
So, we have:
The water molecule cannot escape, since the average velocity of the water molecules is less than one sixth of the escape velocity of venus:
The magnitude of the friction force is 25 N
Explanation:
To solve this problem, we just have to analyze the forces acting on the block along the horizontal direction. We have:
- The horizontal component of the pulling force,
, where F = 50 N is the magnitude and
is the angle between the direction of the force and the horizontal; this force acts in the forward direction
- The force of friction,
, acting in the backward direction
According to Newton's second law, the net force acting on the block in the horizontal direction must be equal to the product between the mass of the block and its acceleration:
where
m is the mass of the block
is the horizontal acceleration
However, the block is moving at constant speed, so the acceleration is zero:
So the equation becomes
(1)
The net force here is given by
(2)
And so, by combining (1) and (2), we find the magnitude of the friction force:
Learn more about force of friction:
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