Answer:
18.9 x 10¹³ grams of Bauxite Ore
Explanation:
Al₂O₃ = 50% of Bauxite Ore
Al₂O₃ = 0.5 (Bauxite Ore)--------------------------------------- (1)
Overall reaction:
2Al₂O₃ + 3C → 4Al + 3CO₂--------------------------------------- (2)
[ Al= 27 , O=16, C=12]
From (2), 2 moles of Aluminium oxide (Al₂O₃) gives 4 moles of Aluminium
In terms of grams, we can say:
Al₂O₃ = [2(27) +3(16)]
= 54 +48
=102grams
2 moles of Al₂O₃ = 2 x102grams
=204grams
4 moles of Al = 4 x 27
=108 grams
So from (2):
204 grams of Al₂O₃ = 108 grams of Aluminium
x grams of Al₂O₃ = 5.0 x 10¹³grams of Aluminium
Calculating for x:
x = (204 x 5.0 x 10¹³)/ 108
= 9.44 x 10¹³ grams
So 9.44 x 10¹³ grams of pure bauxite (Bauxite) is required.
However the to calculate the quantity of raw bauxite, we use (1):
Bauxite ore = Pure Bauxite/0.5
= 9.44 x 10¹³ grams/0.5
= 18.88 x 10¹³ grams
≈ 18.9 x 10¹³ grams
Explanation:
One example of a chemical reaction is the rusting of a steel garbage can. That rusting happens because the iron (Fe) in the metal combines with oxygen (O2) in the atmosphere. Chemical bonds are created and destroyed to finally make iron oxide (Fe2O3).
0.25 moles of CO2 is present in 11 grams of CO2.
Explanation:
A mole represents the number of chemical entities in an element or molecule.
Number of moles of an element or molecule is determined by the formula:
The Number of moles (n) = weight of the atom given ÷ atomic or molecular weight of the one mole of the element or molecule.
Themolar mass of one mole of carbon dioxide is:
12+ ( 16×2)
= 44 gram/mole
The given weight is 44 grams of carbon dioxide.
Putting the values in the equation,
n= 11 gms÷44 gms/ mole
n = 0.25 mole
Answer:
The collision theory is defined as the rate of a reaction is proportional to the rate of reactant collisions.
Explanation:
The reacting species should collide with orientation that allows contract between the atoms that will become bonds together in the product.
The collision occurs with adequate energy to permit mutual penetration of the reacting species. The two physical factors based on the orientation and energy of collision, the following reaction with carbon monoxide with oxygen is considered.
2CO(g) + O2(g) → 2CO2 (g)
After collision between the carbon monoxide and oxygen the reaction is
CO(g) + O2(g) → CO2 (g) + O(g)
Based on the theories of chemical reaction the molecules collide with sufficient amount of energy an activated complex is formed.
Answer: You know that monomers that are joined by condensation polymerization have two functional groups. You also know (from Part 6) that a carboxylic acid and an amine can form an amide linkage, jand a carboxylic acid and an alcohol can form an ester linkage.
