Answer:
mole fraction of NaCl = 0.03145.
mole fraction of water = 0.9686.
Explanation:
- Mole fraction is an expression of the concentration of a solution or mixture.
- It is equal to the moles of one component divided by the total moles in the solution or mixture.
- The summation of mole fraction of all mixture components = 1.
mole fraction of NaCl = (no. of moles of NaCl) / (total no. of moles).
<em>no. of moles of NaCl = mass/molar mass </em>= (6.87 g)/(58.44 g/mol) = 0.1176 mol.
<em>no. of moles of water = mass/molar mass</em> = (65.2 g)/(18.0 g/mol) = <em>3.622 mol.</em>
<em></em>
∴ mole fraction of NaCl = (no. of moles of NaCl) / (total no. of moles) = (0.1176 mol)/(0.1176 mol + 3.622 mol) = 0.03145.
<em>∵ mole fraction of NaCl + mole fraction of water = 1.0.</em>
∴ mole fraction of water = 1.0 - mole fraction of NaCl = 1.0 - 0.03145 = 0.9686.
Answer:
A precipate is a solid while an aqueous solution is liquid.
Explanation:
A precipitate is a solid which separates after a chemical reaction occurs. It is the solid product of the reaction.
An aqueous solution is formed when a substance is dissolved in water.
Answer:
Explanation:
We have the reactions:
A: 
B: 
Our <u>target reaction</u> is:
We have 
as a reactive in the target reaction and is present in A reaction but in the products side. So we have to<u> flip reaction A</u>.
A: 
Then if we add reactions A and B we can obtain the target reaction, so:
A:
B: 
For the <u>final Kc value</u>, we have to keep in mind that when we have to <u>add chemical reactions</u> the total Kc value would be the <u>multiplication</u> of the Kc values in the previous reactions.
Answer:
Gases are compressible, meaning that when put under high pressure, the particles are forced closer to one another. This decreases the amount of empty space and reduces the volume of the gas. Gas volume is also affected by temperature. When a gas is heated, its molecules move faster and the gas expands.
