A strong electrolyte dissociates completely into its ions but in weak electrolyte only certain number of ions are dissociated so pH depends upon the dissociated ions.
Definition of pH
An evaluation of how basic a substance or solution is its pH is determined. pH is measured on a scale from 0 to 14. A pH value of 7 is considered to be neutral on this scale, which implies it is neither acidic nor basic. If the pH value is less than 7, it is considered to be acidic and if the pH value is greater than 7, it is considered to be basic.
pH < 7 for NH₃ and HClO₄ since the acid is strong acid and the base is weak base.
The pH value for NaOH and Benzoic acid is pH > 7, since the base is strong base and acid is a weak acid .
pH = 7 for HBr and KOH since both are strong acid and strong base
pH < 7 or pH > 7 since both are neutral.
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Answer: 8.12 g NaCl
Explanation: Use Avogadro's number to find the number of m
moles of NaCl:
8.24x10²² molecules NaCl / 1 mole NaCl/ 6.022x10²³ molecules NaCl
= 0.14 mole NaCl
Next convert moles to grams NaCl using its molar mass;
0.14 mole NaCl x 58g NaCl / 1 mole NaCl
= 8.12 g NaCl
Answer:
1.03 M
Explanation:
Step 1: Write the balanced equation
NaOH + HCl ⇒ NaCl + H₂O
Step 2: Calculate the reacting moles of HCl
30.0 mL (0.0300 L) of 0.500 M HCl react.
0.0300 L × 0.500 mol/L = 0.0150 mol
Step 3: Calculate the moles of NaOH that react with 0.0150 moles of HCl
The molar ratio of NaOH to HCl is 1:1. The moles of NaOH that react are 1/1 × 0.0150 mol = 0.0150 mol.
Step 4: Calculate the molar concentration of NaOH
0.0150 moles of NaOH are in 14.5 mL (0.0145 L).
M = 0.0150 mol/0.0145 L = 1.03 M
A solution has an absorbance of 0.2 with a path length of 1 cm. Given the molar absorptivity coefficient is 59 cm⁻¹ M⁻¹, the molarity is 0.003 M.
<h3>What does Beer-Lambert law state?</h3>
The Beer-Lambert law states that for a given material sample, path length and concentration of the sample are directly proportional to the absorbance of the light.
A solution has an absorbance of 0.2 with a path length of 1 cm. Given the molar absorptivity coefficient is 59 cm⁻¹ M⁻¹, we can calculate the molarity of the solution using the following expression.
A = ε × b × c
c = A / ε × b
c = 0.2 / (59 cm⁻¹ M⁻¹) × 1 cm = 0.003 M
where,
- A is the absorbance.
- ε is the path length.
- b is the molar absorptivity coefficient.
- c is the molar concentration.
A solution has an absorbance of 0.2 with a path length of 1 cm. Given the molar absorptivity coefficient is 59 cm⁻¹ M⁻¹, the molarity is 0.003 M.
Learn more about the Beer-Lambert law here: brainly.com/question/12975133
