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3 years ago

Define the term ionization energy. Choose one:

Chemistry

1 answer:

olga nikolaevna [1]3 years ago

8 0

Answer:

A. The amount of energy needed to remove 1 mole of electrons from 1 mole of ground-state atoms or ions in the gas phase.

Explanation:

Ionization energy is the quantity of energy required to remove an electron in ground electronic state from an isolated gaseous atom or ion, resulting in a cation. kJ/mol is the expresion we use for this energy, it refers to the amount of energy it takes for all the atoms in a mole to lose one electron each.

Ionization energy can be used as an indicator of reactivity and can be used to help predict the strength of chemical bonds because the more electrons are lost, the more positive the ion will be and the harder it will be to separate the electrons from the atom.

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Which two changes would make this reaction reactant-favored?

Vera_Pavlovna [14]

Two changes would make this reaction reactant-favored

C. Increasing the temperature

D. Reducing the pressure

<h3>Further explanation</h3>

Given

Reaction

2H₂ + O₂ ⇒ 2H₂0 + energy

Required

Two changes would make this reaction reactant-favored

Solution

The formation of H₂O is an exothermic reaction (releases heat)

If the system temperature is raised, then the equilibrium reaction will reduce the temperature by shifting the reaction in the direction that requires heat (endotherms). Conversely, if the temperature is lowered, then the equilibrium shifts to a reaction that releases heat (exothermic)

While on the change in pressure, then the addition of pressure, the reaction will shift towards a smaller reaction coefficient

in the above reaction: the number of coefficients on the left is 3 (2 + 1) while the right is 2

As the temperature rises, the equilibrium will shift towards the endothermic reaction, so the reaction shifts to the left towards H₂ + O₂( reactant-favored)

And reducing the pressure, then the reaction shifts to the left H₂ + O₂( reactant-favored)⇒the number of coefficients is greater

4 0

3 years ago

Antique paintings will deteriorate more rapidly in a humid environment. Art museums will combat this by placing a desiccant into

stira [4]

233.1g

Explanation:

Given:

Formula units of FeCl₃ = 8.65 x 10²³ formula units

Unknown:

Mass of the FeCl₃ = ?

Solution:

The formula unit is the same as the amount of subatomic particles in an atom.

1 mole of a substance = 6.02 x 10²³ formula units

For 8.65 x 10²³ formula units; the number of moles;

Number of moles = $\frac{8.65 x 10 ^{23} }{6.02 x 10^{23} }$ = 1.44moles

Now to find the mass of FeCl₃;

Mass of FeCl₃ = 1.44 x 162.2 = 233.1g

learn more:

Number of moles brainly.com/question/1841136

#learnwithBrainly

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3 years ago

What is the relationship of work with distance and the force?

kakasveta [241]

Answer:

Work is the use of force to move an object. It is directly related to both the force applied to the object and the distance the object moves. Work can be calculated with this equation: Work = Force x Distance.

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2 years ago

Enter the Ksp expression for the solid AB2 in terms of the molar solubility x. AB2 has a molar solubility of 3.72×10−4 M. What i

AlekseyPX

Answer:

2.06 × 10⁻¹⁰

Explanation:

Let's consider the solution of a generic compound AB₂.

AB₂(s) ⇄ A²⁺(aq) + 2B⁻(aq)

We can relate the molar solubility (S) with the solubility product constant (Kps) using an ICE chart.

AB₂(s) ⇄ A²⁺(aq) + 2B⁻(aq)

I 0 0

C +S +2S

E S 2S

The solubility product constant is:

Kps = [A²⁺] × [B⁻]² = S × (2S)² = 4 × S³ = 4 × (3.72 × 10⁻⁴)³ = 2.06 × 10⁻¹⁰

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3 years ago

Why Are Microorganism's Used to separate waste products from water?

vampirchik [111]

Answer:

Untreated water from rivers, lakes, ponds, springs, or streams is likely to contain unsafe levels of infectious microorganisms, and drinking it may cause illness.

Explanation:

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3 years ago