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LUCKY_DIMON [66]
3 years ago
14

The four rows of data below show the boiling points for a solution with no solute, sucrose (C12H22O11), sodium chloride (NaCl),

and calcium chloride (CaCl2) (not in that order). Which boiling point corresponds to calcium chloride?
A. 101.53° C
B. 100.00° C
C. 101.02° C
D. 100.51° C

Which of the following solutions will have the lowest freezing point?

A. 1.0 mol/kg sucrose (C12H22O11)
B. 1.0 mol/kg lithium chloride (LiCl)
C. 1.0 mol/kg sodium phosphide (Na3P)
D. 1.0 mol/kg magnesium fluoride (MgF2)


Which of the following compounds will be most effective in melting the ice on the roads when the air temperature is below zero?

A. sodium iodide (NaI)
B. magnesium sulfate (MgSO4)
C. potassium bromide (KBr)
D. All will be equally effective.



Four different solutions have the following vapor pressures at 100°C. Which solution will have the greatest boiling point?

A. 98.7 kPa
B. 96.3 kPa
C. 101.3 kPa
D. 100.2 kPa


Four different solutions have the following boiling points. Which boiling point corresponds to a solution with the lowest freezing point?

A. 101.2°C
B. 105.9°C
C. 102.7°C
D. 108.1°C
Chemistry
2 answers:
Vsevolod [243]3 years ago
6 0

The four rows of data below show the boiling points for a solution with no solute, sucrose (C12H22O11), sodium chloride (NaCl), and calcium chloride (CaCl2) (not in that order). Which boiling point corresponds to calcium chloride? A. 101.53°C


Four different solutions have the following vapor pressures at 100°C. Which solution will have the greatest boiling point?  B. 96.3 kPa


Four different solutions have the following boiling points. Which boiling point corresponds to a solution with the lowest freezing point? D. 108.1 °C


Which of the following solutions will have the lowest freezing point? C. 1.0 mol/kg calcium chloride(CaCl2)


Which of the following compounds will be most effective in melting the ice on the roads when the air temperature is below zero? (Hint: Assume all compounds dissolve into the same number of particles.) D. All will be equally effective.


skad [1K]3 years ago
4 0
The following are the answers to the different questions: 
<span>The four rows of data below show the boiling points for a solution with no solute, sucrose (C12H22O11), sodium chloride (NaCl), and calcium chloride (CaCl2) (not in that order). Which boiling point corresponds to calcium chloride?

A. 101.53° C

Which of the following solutions will have the lowest freezing point?

D. 1.0 mol/kg magnesium fluoride (MgF2)


Which of the following compounds will be most effective in melting the ice on the roads when the air temperature is below zero?

A. sodium iodide (NaI)


Four different solutions have the following vapor pressures at 100°C. Which solution will have the greatest boiling point?

B. 96.3 kPa



Four different solutions have the following boiling points. Which boiling point corresponds to a solution with the lowest freezing point?

D. 108.1°C</span>
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svetlana [45]

Answer:

dium (a liquid or a gas). This pattern of motion typically consists of random fluctuations in a particle's position inside a fluid sub-domain, followed by a relocation to another sub-domain. Each relocation is followed by more fluctuations within the new closed volume. This pattern describes a fluid at thermal equilibrium, defined by a given temperature. Within such a fluid, there exists no preferential direction of flow (as in transport phenomena). More specifically, the fluid's overall linear and angular momenta remain null over time. The kinetic energies of the molecular Brownian motions, together with those of molecular rotations and vibrations, sum up to the caloric component of a fluid's internal energy (the Equipartition theorem).

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3 years ago
If 0.0106 g of a gas dissolves in 0.792 L of water at 0.321 atm, what quantity of this gas (in grams) will dissolve at 5.73 atm?
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Answer:

0.189 g.

Explanation:

  • This problem is an application on <em>Henry's law.</em>
  • Henry's law states that the solubility of a gas in a liquid is directly proportional to its partial pressure of the gas above the liquid.
  • Solubility of the gas ∝ partial pressure
  • If we have different solubility at different pressures, we can express Henry's law as:

<em>S₁/P₁ = S₂/P₂,</em>

S₁ = 0.0106/0.792 = 0.0134 g/L and P₁ = 0.321 atm

S₂ = ??? g/L and P₂ = 5.73 atm

  • So, The solubility of the gas at 5.73 atm (S₂) = S₁.P₂/P₁ = (0.0134 g/L x 5.73 atm) / (0.321 atm) = 0.239 g/L.

<em>The quantity in (g) = S₂ x V = (0.239 g/L)(0.792 L) = 0.189 g.</em>

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8 0
3 years ago
If the chemist mistakenly makes 250 mL of solution instead of the 200 mL, what molar concentration of sodium nitrate will the ch
Evgesh-ka [11]

Answer:

0.120M is the concentration of the solution

Explanation:

<em>Assuming the mass of sodium nitrate dissolved was 2.552g</em>

<em />

Molar concentration is an unit of concentration widely used in chemsitry defined as the moles of solute (In this case NaNO3) in 1L of solution.

To find this question we must find the moles of NaNO3 in 2.552g. With this mass and the volume (250mL = 0.250L) we can find molar concentration as follows:

<em>Moles NaNO3 -Molar mass: 84.99g/mol-</em>

2.552g * (1mol / 84.99g) = 0.0300 moles NaNO3

<em>Molar concentration:</em>

0.0300 moles NaNO3 / 0.250L =

<h3>0.120M is the concentration of the solution</h3>
7 0
3 years ago
2NO + 3MnO2 + 4H â 2NO3- + 3Mn2 + 2H2O For the above redox reaction, assign oxidation numbers and use them to identify the eleme
mixer [17]

Answer:

Manganese decreases from 4+ to 2+ (reduced and oxidizing agent) and nitrogen increases from 2+ to 5+ (oxidized and reducing agent).

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, according to the given redox reaction, we rewrite it as a convenient first step:

2NO + 3MnO_2 + 4H^+ \rightarrow 2NO_3^- + 3Mn^{2+} + 2H_2O

Next, we assign the oxidation numbers as follows:

2N^{2+}O^{2-} + 3Mn^{4+}O^{-2}_2 + 4H^+ \rightarrow 2(N^{5+}O^{2-}_3)^- + 3Mn^{2+} + 2H^+_2O^{2-}

Thus, we can see that both manganese and nitrogen undergo a change in their oxidation number, the former decreases from 4+ to 2+ (reduced and oxidizing agent) and the latter increases from 2+ to 5+ (oxidized and reducing agent).

Regards!

4 0
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The plants shown bloom in summer. Which statement explains why the plants bloom in summer? The nights are shorter. The nights ar
Bess [88]

Answer:

It’s A

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The nights are shorter. I just took the unit test review

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