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LUCKY_DIMON [66]
3 years ago
14

The four rows of data below show the boiling points for a solution with no solute, sucrose (C12H22O11), sodium chloride (NaCl),

and calcium chloride (CaCl2) (not in that order). Which boiling point corresponds to calcium chloride?
A. 101.53° C
B. 100.00° C
C. 101.02° C
D. 100.51° C

Which of the following solutions will have the lowest freezing point?

A. 1.0 mol/kg sucrose (C12H22O11)
B. 1.0 mol/kg lithium chloride (LiCl)
C. 1.0 mol/kg sodium phosphide (Na3P)
D. 1.0 mol/kg magnesium fluoride (MgF2)


Which of the following compounds will be most effective in melting the ice on the roads when the air temperature is below zero?

A. sodium iodide (NaI)
B. magnesium sulfate (MgSO4)
C. potassium bromide (KBr)
D. All will be equally effective.



Four different solutions have the following vapor pressures at 100°C. Which solution will have the greatest boiling point?

A. 98.7 kPa
B. 96.3 kPa
C. 101.3 kPa
D. 100.2 kPa


Four different solutions have the following boiling points. Which boiling point corresponds to a solution with the lowest freezing point?

A. 101.2°C
B. 105.9°C
C. 102.7°C
D. 108.1°C
Chemistry
2 answers:
Vsevolod [243]3 years ago
6 0

The four rows of data below show the boiling points for a solution with no solute, sucrose (C12H22O11), sodium chloride (NaCl), and calcium chloride (CaCl2) (not in that order). Which boiling point corresponds to calcium chloride? A. 101.53°C


Four different solutions have the following vapor pressures at 100°C. Which solution will have the greatest boiling point?  B. 96.3 kPa


Four different solutions have the following boiling points. Which boiling point corresponds to a solution with the lowest freezing point? D. 108.1 °C


Which of the following solutions will have the lowest freezing point? C. 1.0 mol/kg calcium chloride(CaCl2)


Which of the following compounds will be most effective in melting the ice on the roads when the air temperature is below zero? (Hint: Assume all compounds dissolve into the same number of particles.) D. All will be equally effective.


skad [1K]3 years ago
4 0
The following are the answers to the different questions: 
<span>The four rows of data below show the boiling points for a solution with no solute, sucrose (C12H22O11), sodium chloride (NaCl), and calcium chloride (CaCl2) (not in that order). Which boiling point corresponds to calcium chloride?

A. 101.53° C

Which of the following solutions will have the lowest freezing point?

D. 1.0 mol/kg magnesium fluoride (MgF2)


Which of the following compounds will be most effective in melting the ice on the roads when the air temperature is below zero?

A. sodium iodide (NaI)


Four different solutions have the following vapor pressures at 100°C. Which solution will have the greatest boiling point?

B. 96.3 kPa



Four different solutions have the following boiling points. Which boiling point corresponds to a solution with the lowest freezing point?

D. 108.1°C</span>
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\large\boxed{\large\boxed{0.64M}}

Explanation:

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The main equation is:

Molarity=\dfrac{\text{moles of solute}}{\text{volume of the solution in liters}}

Then, since the moles of solute is the same for both the mother solution and the diluted solution:

          \text{Molarity mother solution }\times\text{ volume mother solution}=\\\\=\text{Molarity diluted solution }\times\text{ volume diluted solution}

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