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LUCKY_DIMON [66]
3 years ago
14

The four rows of data below show the boiling points for a solution with no solute, sucrose (C12H22O11), sodium chloride (NaCl),

and calcium chloride (CaCl2) (not in that order). Which boiling point corresponds to calcium chloride?
A. 101.53° C
B. 100.00° C
C. 101.02° C
D. 100.51° C

Which of the following solutions will have the lowest freezing point?

A. 1.0 mol/kg sucrose (C12H22O11)
B. 1.0 mol/kg lithium chloride (LiCl)
C. 1.0 mol/kg sodium phosphide (Na3P)
D. 1.0 mol/kg magnesium fluoride (MgF2)


Which of the following compounds will be most effective in melting the ice on the roads when the air temperature is below zero?

A. sodium iodide (NaI)
B. magnesium sulfate (MgSO4)
C. potassium bromide (KBr)
D. All will be equally effective.



Four different solutions have the following vapor pressures at 100°C. Which solution will have the greatest boiling point?

A. 98.7 kPa
B. 96.3 kPa
C. 101.3 kPa
D. 100.2 kPa


Four different solutions have the following boiling points. Which boiling point corresponds to a solution with the lowest freezing point?

A. 101.2°C
B. 105.9°C
C. 102.7°C
D. 108.1°C
Chemistry
2 answers:
Vsevolod [243]3 years ago
6 0

The four rows of data below show the boiling points for a solution with no solute, sucrose (C12H22O11), sodium chloride (NaCl), and calcium chloride (CaCl2) (not in that order). Which boiling point corresponds to calcium chloride? A. 101.53°C


Four different solutions have the following vapor pressures at 100°C. Which solution will have the greatest boiling point?  B. 96.3 kPa


Four different solutions have the following boiling points. Which boiling point corresponds to a solution with the lowest freezing point? D. 108.1 °C


Which of the following solutions will have the lowest freezing point? C. 1.0 mol/kg calcium chloride(CaCl2)


Which of the following compounds will be most effective in melting the ice on the roads when the air temperature is below zero? (Hint: Assume all compounds dissolve into the same number of particles.) D. All will be equally effective.


skad [1K]3 years ago
4 0
The following are the answers to the different questions: 
<span>The four rows of data below show the boiling points for a solution with no solute, sucrose (C12H22O11), sodium chloride (NaCl), and calcium chloride (CaCl2) (not in that order). Which boiling point corresponds to calcium chloride?

A. 101.53° C

Which of the following solutions will have the lowest freezing point?

D. 1.0 mol/kg magnesium fluoride (MgF2)


Which of the following compounds will be most effective in melting the ice on the roads when the air temperature is below zero?

A. sodium iodide (NaI)


Four different solutions have the following vapor pressures at 100°C. Which solution will have the greatest boiling point?

B. 96.3 kPa



Four different solutions have the following boiling points. Which boiling point corresponds to a solution with the lowest freezing point?

D. 108.1°C</span>
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Answer:

The answer to your question is letter B

Explanation:

A.)                     2 AgCl + Na2S ⟶ 2 Ag2S + 2 NaCl

                Reactants           Elements              Products

                      2                         Ag                         4

                      2                          Cl                          2

                      2                          Na                         2

                      1                            S                           2

This reaction is unbalanced

B.)                       2 AgCl + Na2S ⟶ Ag2S + 2 NaCl

                Reactants           Elements              Products

                      2                         Ag                         2

                      2                          Cl                          2

                      2                          Na                         2

                      1                            S                           1

This reaction is balanced

C.)                         AgCl + Na2S ⟶ 2 Ag2S + 2 NaCl

                Reactants           Elements              Products

                      1                         Ag                         4

                      1                          Cl                          2

                      2                          Na                         2

                      1                            S                           2

This reaction is unbalanced

D.)                2 AgCl + 2 Na2S ⟶ Ag2S + NaCl

                Reactants           Elements              Products

                      2                         Ag                         4

                      2                          Cl                          1

                      4                          Na                         1

                      2                            S                          1

This reaction is unbalanced

4 0
3 years ago
Predict the products of each of the following reactions and then balance the chemical equations.
Nookie1986 [14]

<u>Answer:</u> The chemical equations are given below.

<u>Explanation:</u>

  • <u>For a:</u> Fe is heated in an atmosphere of steam.

The chemical equation follows:

3Fe(s)+4H_2O(g)\rightarrow Fe_3O_4(s)+4H_2(g)

By Stoichiometry of the reaction:

3 moles of iron reacts with 4 moles of steam to produce 1 mole of iron (II,III) oxide and 4 moles of hydrogen.

  • <u>For b:</u> NaOH is added to a solution of Fe(NO_3)_3

The chemical equation follows:

Fe(NO_3)_3+3NaOH\rightarrow Fe(OH)_2+3NaNO_3

By Stoichiometry of the reaction:

1 mole of iron nitrate reacts with 3 moles of sodium hydroxide to produce 1 mole of iron hydroxide and 3 moles of sodium nitrate.

  • <u>For c:</u> FeSO_4 is added to an acidic solution of KMnO_4

The chemical equation follows:

10FeSO_4+2KMnO_4+8H_2SO_4\rightarrow 5Fe_2(SO_4)_3+K_2SO_4+2MnO_4+8H_2O

By Stoichiometry of the reaction:

10 moles of iron(II) sulfate reacts with 2 moles of potassium permangante and 8 moles of sulfuric acid to produce 5 moles of iron(III) sulfate, 1 mole of potassium sulfate, 2 moles of manganese oxide and 8 moles of water.

  • <u>For d:</u> Fe is added to a dilute solution of H_2SO_4

The chemical equation follows:

Fe+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2

By Stoichiometry of the reaction:

1 mole of iron reacts with 1 mole of sulfuric acid to produce 1 mole of iron sulfate and 1 mole of hydrogen gas.

  • <u>For e:</u> A solution of Fe(NO_3)_2 and HNO_3 is allowed to stand in air.

The chemical equation follows:

3Fe(NO_3)_2+4HNO_3\rightarrow 3Fe(NO_3)_3+NO+H_2O

By Stoichiometry of the reaction:

3 moles of iron(II) nitrate reacts with 4 moles of nitric acid to produce 3 moles of iron(III) nitrate, 1 mole of nitric oxide and 1 mole of water.

  • <u>For f:</u> FeCO_3 is added to a solution of HClO_4

The chemical equation follows:

FeCO_3+2HClO_4\rightarrow Fe(ClO_4)_2+CO_2+H_2O

By Stoichiometry of the reaction:

1 mole of iron(II) carbonate reacts with 2 moles of perchloric acid to produce 1 moles of iron(II) perchlorate, 1 mole of carbon dioxide and 1 mole of water.

  • <u>For g:</u> Fe is heated in air

The chemical equation follows:

2Fe+O_2\rightarrow 2FeO

By Stoichiometry of the reaction:

2 moles of iron reacts with 1 mole of oxygen gas to produce 2 moles of iron(II) oxide.

Hence, the chemical equations are given above.

7 0
3 years ago
Carbonic anhydrase of erythrocytes (Mr 30,000) has one of the highest turnover numbers known. It catalyzes the reversible hydrat
Afina-wow [57]

Explanation:

According to the given data, the turnover number can be calculated as follows.

      Turnover number = K_{cat} = \frac{V_{max}}{\text{Concentration of enzyme}}

     V_{max} = \frac{\text{Moles of CO_{2} hydrolyzed}{second}

Therefore, moles of CO_{2} hydrolyzed is as follows.

Moles of CO_{2} hydrolyzed = \frac{Mass of CO_{2}}{Molar mass of CO_{2}}

                 = \frac{0.30}{44}

                 = 0.00682 moles

Now, moles of CO_{2} hydolyzed per second is calculated as follows.

Moles of CO_{2} hydolyzed per second = \frac{0.00682}{60}

             = 1.137 \times 10^{-4} moles/second = V_{max}

And,

Moles of enzyme = \frac{Mass}{\text{Molar mass}}

                       = \frac{10.0 \mu g}{30000}

                       = 3.33 \times 10^{-10} moles

Therefore, the value of K_{cat} is as follows.

    K_{cat} = \frac{1.137 \times 10^{-4} moles}{3.333 \times 10^{-10} moles}

               = 0.3411 \times 10^{6} per second

               = 0.3411 \times 60 \times 10^{6} per minute

               = 20.466 \times 10^{6} per minute

Thus, we can conclude that the turnover number (K_{cat}) of carbonic anhydrase (in units of min^{-1}) is 20.466 \times 10^{6} per minute.

6 0
4 years ago
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