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o-na [289]
3 years ago
10

an oxygen tank used for scuba diving has. avolume of 12.0 L .If the pressure of the tank is known to be 204.047 atm and the temp

erature is 22.0 C(295 K), how many moles of oxygen are contained in the tank
Chemistry
1 answer:
Lapatulllka [165]3 years ago
5 0

Answer: 101 moles of oxygen are contained in the tank

Explanation:

According to ideal gas equation:

PV=nRT

P = pressure of gas = 204.047  atm

V = Volume of gas = 12.0 L

n = number of moles  = ?

R = gas constant =0.0821Latm/Kmol

T =temperature =22.0^0C=(22.0+273)K=295K

n=\frac{PV}{RT}

n=\frac{204.047atm\times 12.0L}{0.0821 L atm/K mol\times 295K}=101moles

Thus 101 moles of oxygen are contained in the tank

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What is the concentration of chloride in a solution made with 0.808 grams of CaCl2 and 250.0 ml of water.?
densk [106]

Answer:

0.0584 M

Explanation:

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Mass of CaCl₂ = 0.808 g

Volume of water = 250 mL

Concentration of chloride =?

Next, we shall determine the number of mole in 0.808 g of CaCl₂. This can be obtained as follow:

Mass of CaCl₂ = 0.808 g

Molar mass of CaCl₂ = 40 + (35.5 × 2)

= 40 + 71

= 111 g/mol

Mole of CaCl₂ =?

Mole = mass / Molar mass

Mole of CaCl₂ = 0.808 / 111

Mole of CaCl₂ = 0.0073 mole

Next, we shall convert 250 mL to L. This can be obtained as follow:

1000 mL = 1 L

Therefore,

250 mL = 250 mL × 1 L / 1000 mL

250 mL = 0.25 L

Next, we shall determine the molarity of CaCl₂. This can be obtained as follow:

Mole of CaCl₂ = 0.0073 mole

Volume of water = 0.25 L

Molarity of CaCl₂ =?

Molarity = mole /Volume

Molarity of CaCl₂ = 0.0073 / 0.25

Molarity of CaCl₂ = 0.0292 M

Finally, we shall determine the concentration of the chloride as illustrated below:

CaCl₂ <=> Ca²⁺ + 2Cl¯

From the equation above,

1 mole of CaCl₂ produced 2 mole of Cl¯.

Therefore, 0.0292 M CaCl₂ will produce = 0.0292 × 2 = 0.0584 M Cl¯.

Thus, the concentration of the chloride ion (Cl¯) in the solution is 0.0584 M

8 0
3 years ago
For the process 2SO2(g) + O2(g) --&gt; 2SO3(g),
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Answer:

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Explanation:

The equation that relates the three quantities is:

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where

\Delta G is the Gibbs free energy

\Delta H is the change in enthalpy of the reaction

T is the absolute temperature

\Delta S is the change in entropy

In this reaction we have:

ΔS = –187.9 J/K

ΔH = –198.4 kJ = -198,400 J

T = 297.0 K

So the Gibbs free energy is

\Delta G=-198,400-(297.0)(-187.9)=254.2 kJ

However, here we are asked to say what is the entropy of the reaction, which is therefore

ΔS = –187.9 J/K

8 0
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The distance between Earth and its moon is 384000000 meters. Express this distance in kilometers.
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384000000m

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Answer:

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