Answer
is: The molar solubility of calcium phosphate is 108s⁵ = Ksp.
<span>
Balanced chemical reaction: Ca</span>₃(PO₄)₂(s) → 3Ca²⁺(aq) + 2PO₄³⁻(aq).<span>
[Ca²</span>⁺] =
3s(Ca₃(PO₄)₂) =
3s.<span>
[PO</span>₄³⁻] = 2s.<span>
Ksp = [Ca²</span>⁺]³ · [PO₄³⁻]².<span>
Ksp = (3s)³ · (2s)².
Ksp = 108s</span>⁵.
s = ⁵√(Ksp ÷ 108).
Answer:
1. Main sequence stars have different masses. The common characteristic they have is their source of energy. They burn fuel in their core through the process of fusing hydrogen atoms into helium.
2. Supergiants are among the most massive and most luminous stars. Supergiant stars occupy the top region of the Hertzsprung–Russell diagram with absolute visual magnitudes between about −3 and −8. The temperature range of supergiant stars spans from about 3,400 K to over 20,000 K.
3. Supergiants develop when massive main-sequence stars run out of hydrogen in their cores.
4. a supernova occur When the pressure drops low enough in a massive star, gravity suddenly takes over and the star collapses in just seconds. This collapse produces the explosion.
5. when a star has reached the end of its life and explodes in a brilliant burst of light
Explanation:
Part (a) :
H₂(g) + I₂(s) → 2 HI(g)
From given table:
G HI = + 1.3 kJ/mol
G H₂ = 0
G I₂ = 0
ΔG = G(products) - G(reactants) = 2 (1.3) = 2.6 kJ/mol
Part (b):
MnO₂(s) + 2 CO(g) → Mn(s) + 2 CO₂(g)
G MnO₂ = - 465.2
G CO = -137.16
G CO₂ = - 394.39
G Mn = 0
ΔG = G(products) - G(reactants) = (1(0) + 2*-394.39) - (-465.2 + 2*-137.16) = - 49.3 kJ/mol
Part (c):
NH₄Cl(s) → NH₃(g) + HCl(g)
ΔG = ΔH - T ΔS
ΔG = (H(products) - H(reactants)) - 298 * (S(products) - S(reactants))
= (-92.31 - 45.94) - (-314.4) - (298 k) * (192.3 + 186.8 - 94.6) J/K
= 176.15 kJ - 84.78 kJ = 91.38 kJ
Answer:
0.55 atm
Explanation:
First of all, we need to calculate the number of moles corresponding to 1.00 g of carbon dioxide. This is given by

where
m = 1.00 g is the mass of the gas
Mm = 44.0 g/mol is the molar mass of the gas
Substituting,

Now we can find the pressure of the gas by using the ideal gas law:

where
p is the gas pressure
V = 1.00 L is the volume
n = 0.0227 mol is the number of moles
R = 0.082 L/(atm K mol) is the gas constant
T = 25.0 C + 273 = 298 K is the temperature of the gas
Solving the formula for p, we find
