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Oksana_A [137]
3 years ago
12

Over the last several decades scientists have considered the problem of nonrenewable natural resources, such as fossil fuels. Hu

mans are using fossil fuels at a rapid rate and scientists believe that one day, we will run out of usable fossil fuels. To solve this problem, research has been conducted on alternative energy sources. One alternative energy source is wind energy. Although wind energy is a good solution to this problem, it is not the perfect solution.
Which statement describes a drawback to wind energy?
A) Wind energy is a clean source of energy.
B) Good locations for turbines are limited.
C) Wind energy is inexpensive to set up and use.
D) Wind energy plants do not involve the use of hazardous chemicals.
El
Physics
1 answer:
sesenic [268]3 years ago
8 0

The statement "Good locations for turbines are limited" describes a drawback to wind energy.

Answer: Option B

<u>Explanation:</u>

Wind energy is one of the most useful and efficient renewable energy sources. But nothing is ideal in this universe and the same thing applies for wind energy also. The generation of electricity from wind energy requires setting up of turbines.

And these turbines can be set up in plane areas which is free from any disturbance except wind flow. In open area and flat plane surface only the turbines can rotate freely with the effect of wind.

But regions where the wind flow is minimum due to snow formation like the northern region of earth, the turbines cannot be set up there. So the locations for setting up of turbines are limited for good outcome in wind energy. This is one of the drawback of wind energy.

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A 10 kg block is attached to a light cord that is wrapped around the pulley of an electric motor, as shown above. If the motor r
Anika [276]

Answer:

156.8 Watts

Explanation:

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Mass (m) = 10 kg

Height (h) = 8 m

Time (t) = 5 s

Power (P) =?

Next, we shall determine the energy used by the motor to raise the block. This can be obtained as follow:

Mass (m) = 10 kg

Height (h) = 8 m

Acceleration due to gravity (g) = 9.8 m/s²

Energy (E) =?

E = mgh

E = 10 × 9. 8 × 8

E = 784 J

Finally, we shall determine the power output of the motor. This can be obtained as illustrated below:

Time (t) = 5 s

Energy (E) = 784 J

Power (P) =?

P = E/t

P = 784 / 5

P = 156.8 Watts

Therefore, the power output of the motor is 156.8 Watts

7 0
3 years ago
Identify which best describes the energy used to pluck guitar strings to make sound.
Novay_Z [31]
<span>The correct answer is: Mechanical Energy

Explanation:
As the guitar strings are plunked, the potential energy stored in the strings has an ability to make them vibrate. When the strings are vibrating, that potential energy is actually converted to the kinetic energy. Hence, the whole phenomena contains both the kinetic energy and the potential energy. The sum of kinetic energy and the potential energy is called Mechanical energy. Therefore, the correct answer is Mechanical Energy.</span>
8 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Distance measurements based on the speed of light; used for objects in space
Vika [28.1K]

Answer : Yes, distance measurements based on the speed of light used for objects in space.

Explanation :  A light year is measurement  of distance  that light travel in a one year.

In a one year light travels 9460000000000 kilometer.

We know that, speed of light is 3\times10^{8}\ m/s

and  time is 31536000 seconds in 1 year

so, distance = speed of light X time

Now, the light year is 9.4608\times10^{15} meter

Example : The nearest star to earth is about 4.3 light year away.

4 0
3 years ago
The height of a circular tower is 179 meters and its diameter is 48 meters. (Assume that the building is a perfect cylinder). Wh
EastWind [94]

The definition of a scale of 1: 166 will mean that the scale of 1 in the model will be equivalent to 166 times the measurement in the real model, therefore we will have that the height would be 166 times smaller than the 179m given:

h = \frac{179m}{166} = 1.078m = 107.8cm

The same for the diameter,

\phi = \frac{48m}{166}= 0.2891m = 28.91cm

The volume of a cylinder is given as

V = (\pi r^2)(h)

V = (\pi (\frac{d}{2})^2)(h)

V = (\pi (\frac{ 28.91}{2})^2)(107.8)

V = 70762.8cm^3

Therefore the volume would be V = 70762.8cm^3

6 0
3 years ago
Suppose you lived in a pre-industrial society and needed to lift a heavy (20 kg) block a height of 5 m and had two choices for h
igomit [66]
Let's break the question into two parts:

1) The force needed in Ramp scenario.
2) The effort force needed in the lever scenario.

1. Ramp Scenario: 
In an incline, the only component of cart's weight(mg) that is in the direction of motion is mgsin \alpha. Therefore the effort force in this case must be equal or greater than mgsin \alpha.

Now we need to find \alpha. \alpha is the angle between the incline of the ramp and the ground. 

Since the height is 5m and the length of the ramp is 8m, sin \alpha would be 5/8 or 0.625. Now that you have sin \alpha, mutiple it with mg.

=> m*g*sin \alpha  = 20 * 10 * 5 / 8. (Taking g = 10 m/s² for simplicity) = 125N
Therefore, the minimum Effort force you would require in this case is 125N.

2. Lever Scenario:
Just apply "moment action" in this case, which is:
F_{e}  d_{e}  = F_{r}  d_{r}

F_{e} = ?

F_{r} = mg = 20 * 10 = 200N
d_{e} = 10m
d_{r} = 1m


Plug-in the values in the above equation:
F_{e} = 200/10= 20N


As 20N << 125N, the best choice is to use lever.

4 0
3 years ago
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