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zavuch27 [327]
4 years ago
7

Which is a chacteristic of a solution?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Setler [38]4 years ago
8 0

Answer:

A solution is a homogeneous mixture of two or more substances. The particles of solute in a solution cannot be seen by the naked eye. A solution does not allow beams of light to scatter.

Explanation:

You might be interested in
Describe endothermic vs. exothermic reactions in terms of product formation. (hint: what happens when products are formed?)
shusha [124]

Answer:

Endothermic reaction chemical equation

Reactnt A + Reactant B + Heat (energy) ⇒ Products

Exothermic reaction chemical equation

Reactnt A + Reactant B ⇒ Products + Heat (energy)

Explanation:

Endothermic Reaction

An endothermic reaction is a reaction that reaction that requires heat before it would take place resulting in the absorption of heat from the surrounding that can be sensed by the coolness of the reacting system

An example of an endothermic reaction is a chemical cold pack that becomes cold when the chemical and water inside it reacts

Exothermic Reaction

An exothermic reaction is one that rekeases energy to the surroundings when it takes place. This is as a result of the fact that the combined heat energy of the reactants is more than the chemical heat energy of the products. An example of an exothermic reaction is a burning candle

5 0
3 years ago
I want to know the steps.
Artyom0805 [142]

The answer for the following problem is described below.

<em><u> Therefore the standard enthalpy of combustion is -2800 kJ</u></em>

Explanation:

Given:

enthalpy of combustion of glucose(ΔH_{f} of C_{6}H_{12} O_{6}) =-1275.0

enthalpy of combustion of oxygen(ΔH_{f} of O_{2}) = zero

enthalpy of combustion of carbon dioxide(ΔH_{f} of CO_{2}) = -393.5

enthalpy of combustion of water(ΔH_{f} of H_{2} O) = -285.8

To solve :

standard enthalpy of combustion

We know;

ΔH_{f}  = ∈ΔH_{f} (products) - ∈ΔH_{f} (reactants)

C_{6}H_{12} O_{6} (s) +6 O_{2}(g) → 6 CO_{2} (g)+ 6 H_{2} O(l)

ΔH_{f} = [6 (-393.5) + 6(-285.8)] - [6 (0) + (-1275)]

ΔH_{f} = [6 (-393.5) + 6(-285.8)] - [0 - 1275]

ΔH_{f} = 6 (-393.5) + 6(-285.8)  - 0 + 1275

ΔH_{f} = -2361 - 1714 - 0 + 1275

ΔH_{f} =-2800 kJ

<em><u> Therefore the standard enthalpy of combustion is -2800 kJ</u></em>

7 0
3 years ago
The activation energy of a certain uncatalyzed reaction is 64 kJ/mol. In the presence of a catalyst, the Ea is 55 kJ/mol. How ma
Ksivusya [100]

Answer:

About 5 times faster.

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, since the Arrhenius equation is considered for both the catalyzed reaction (1) and the uncatalized reaction (2), one determines the relationship between them as follows:

\frac{k_1}{k_2}=\frac{Aexp(-\frac{Ea_1}{RT} )}{Aexp(-\frac{Ea_2}{RT})}  \\\frac{k_1}{k_2}=\frac{exp(-\frac{Ea_1}{RT} )}{exp(-\frac{Ea_2}{RT})}

By replacing the corresponding values we obtain:

\frac{k_1}{k_2}=\frac{exp(-\frac{55000J/mol}{8.314J/molK*673.15K} )}{exp(-\frac{64000J/mol}{8.314J/molK*673.15K} )} =4.8

Such result means that the catalyzed reaction is about five times faster than the uncatalyzed reaction.

Best regards.

4 0
3 years ago
At 2°C, the vapor pressure of pure water is 23.76 mmHg and that of a certain seawater sample is 23.09 mmHg. Assuming that seawat
wariber [46]

Answer:

0.808  M

Explanation:

Using Raoult's Law

\frac{P_s}{Pi}= x_i

where:

P_s = vapor pressure of sea water( solution) = 23.09 mmHg

P_i = vapor pressure of pure water (solute) = 23.76 mmHg

x_i = mole fraction of water

∴

\frac{23.09}{23.76}= x_i

x_i = 0.9718

x_i+x_2=1

x_2 = 1- x_i

x_2 = 1- 0.9718

x_2 = 0.0282

x_i = \frac{n_i}{n_i+n_2}  ------ equation (1)

x_2 = \frac{n_2}{n_i+n_2}  ------ equation (2)

where; (n_2) = number of moles of sea water

(n_i) = number of moles of pure water

equating above equation 1 and 2; we have :

\frac{n_2}{n_i}= \frac{0.0282}{0.9178}

= 0.02901

NOW, Molarity =  \frac{moles of sea water}{mass of pure water }*1000

= \frac{0.02901}{18}*1000

= 0.001616*1000

= 1.616 M

As we assume that the sea water contains only NaCl, if NaCl dissociates to Na⁺ and Cl⁻; we have \frac{1.616}{2} =0.808 M

3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Easy Help Please!!!!!!
IRISSAK [1]
False it can only be one to take place
5 0
3 years ago
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