Answer:
6,500 gm of steam require= 3,510 kilo calories (approx)
Explanation:
Every 1 gram of water at 100° C absorb 540 calories
So,
Total water = 6.5 kg = 6,500 gram
So,
6,500 gm of steam require = 6,500 x 540
6,500 gm of steam require= 3,510 kilo calories (approx)
Exothermic reaction releases energy in the form of heat or light
Answer:
A wave transfers energy through a medium or empty space without transporting matter.
Explanation:
- A wave is a transmission of a disturbance from one point known as the source to another.
- Waves may transfer energy through a material medium or a vacuum without transporting matter.
- Waves that transfer energy from one point to another through a material medium are known as mechanical waves.
- Electromagnetic waves, on the other hand, are those that do not require a material medium for transmission, the transfer of energy is through a vacuum.
- Waves can also be either transverse or longitudinal waves based on the vibration of particles relative to the direction of wave motion.
1. The empirical formula of the hydrocarbon is CH₃
2. The molecular formula of the hydrocarbon is C₂H₆
<h3>How to determine the mass of Carbon </h3>
- Mass of CO₂ = 1.47 g
- Molar mass of CO₂ = 44 g/mol
- Molar of C = 12 g/mol
- Mass of C =?
Mass of C = (12 / 44) × 1.47
Mass of C = 0.4 g
<h3>How to determine the mass of H</h3>
- Mass of compound = 0.5 g
- Mass of C = 0.4 g
- Mass of H = ?
Mass of H = (mass of compound) – (mass of C)
Mass of H = 0.5 – 0.4
Mass of H =0.1 g
<h3>1. How to determine the empirical formula </h3>
- C = 0.4 g
- H = 0.1 g
- Empirical formula =?
Divide by their molar mass
C = 0.4 / 12 = 0.03
H = 0.1 / 1 = 0.1
Divide by the smallest
C = 0.03 / 0.03 = 1
H = 0.1 / 0.03 = 3
Thus, the empirical formula of the compound is CH₃
<h3>2. How to determine the molecular formula</h3>
- Empirical formula = CH₃
- Molar mass = 30 g/mol
- Molecular formula =?
Molecular formula = empirical × n = mass number
[CH₃]n = 30
[12 + (3×1)]n = 30
15n = 30
Divide both side by 15
n = 30 / 15
n = 2
Molecular formula = [CH₃]n
Molecular formula = [CH₃]₂
Molecular formula = C₂H₆
Learn more about empirical formula:
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Dna is deoxyribonucleic acid. it carries genetic instructions used in growth and development in living organisms.
