1. mother to fetus 2. through exposure to the antigen (virus, toxins, or cancer cells).
Answer: There is presence of tumor.
Explanation: The adhesion of cells to extracellular matrix (EMC) through integrins ( cell-EMC binding molecules, which are collagens, laminins and fibronectin) causes the activation of kinases in the cytoplasm.
However, kinanes helps in controlling the epithelial cell differentiation and upholding the epithelial tissues. This is done by the addition of phosphate groups to a substrate protein which is termed Protein phosporylation. Then, the kinases direct the affairs of the cell and it's activities. For example, it determines the cell division, anabolic and catabolic activities of the cell, movement of ions between the cell and it's environment (signal transduction), protein functions and etc.
Conclusively, since the activities of the cell like cell division and protein functions is dictated by the kinase, reduction in cell division that gave rise to rapid growth is put on hold. Hence, the tumor is been suppressed.
Note: the binding of cell-EMC is regulated by Transforming Growth Factor (TGF) β.
Answer:
Insecta
Explanation:
The classification levels are the following from broadest to the most specific:
Domain
Kingdom
Phylum
Class
Order
Family
Genus
Species
In your selection it is listed in that order:
Domain --- Eukarya
Kingdom --- Animalia
Phylum --- Arthropoda
Class --- Insecta
Order --- Hymenoptera
Family --- Apidae
Genus --- Apis
Species --- Mellifera
When you name the organism, we use the two name or binary naming system, getting the genus and the species. So the scientific name of the honey bee is: Apis mellifera
“Grass is a monocotyledon plant, herbaceous plants with narrow leaves growing from the base. A common kind of grass is used to cover the ground in a lawn and other places. Grass normally gets water from the roots, which are located in the ground.” This is NOT my information I found it on Wikipedia hope this helps
Ethics in research facilitates accountability of researchers and their research to the public especially in their responsibility to uphold societal values and morals. Ethics also create foundation for collaborative work between researchers by enhancing trust, respect and fairness in the field