Since apples lose 75% of their weight, that means 150 lbs = 25% of fresh apples. 25% = 1/4, so the equation is 150/(1/4) = 150*4 = 600 lbs
Her car had 14.46 gallons of fuel before her trip because 12.86+1.6=14.46
Multiplying a negative number and another negative number makes the product positive.
So (-2.1)*(-1.4) = 2.94