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AfilCa [17]
3 years ago
14

Ao estudar para o vestibular, um candidato percebeu que ainda tinha dúvidas em relação aos processos de difusão simples, transpo

rte passivo facilitado e transporte ativo através da membrana plasmática e pediu ajuda para outro vestibulando. Este utilizou a figura abaixo para explicar os processos. Para testar se o colega havia compreendido, indicou os processos como A, B e C e solicitou a ele que os associasse a três exemplos. Os exemplos foram: (1) transporte iônico nas células nervosas; (2) passagem de oxigênio pelas brânquias de um peixe; (3) passagem de glicose para o interior das células do corpo humano.
a.
Indique as associações que o candidato deve ter feito corretamente. Explique em que cada um dos processos difere em relação aos outros.


b.
Em seguida, o candidato perguntou por que a alface que sobrou do almoço, e tinha sido temperada com sal, tinha murchado tão rapidamente. Que explicação correta o colega apresentou?
Biology
1 answer:
jasenka [17]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

O sal tem uma grande capacidade de absorver água do ambiente.

Explanation:

A passagem de oxigênio pelas guelras de um peixe é um exemplo de difusão porque a difusão ocorre quando a concentração de uma substância é maior em uma região e menor em outra região, de modo que as partículas se movem da região superior para a região inferior. A glicose entra na célula por meio do processo de transporte passivo facilitado porque passa por uma membrana semipermeável por uma proteína específica. O transporte iônico nas células nervosas é o exemplo do transporte ativo porque se move pelo uso da energia contra o gradiente.

O sal tem uma forte capacidade de absorver água do seu entorno, então quando a alface temperada com sal, o sal absorve a água presente no interior da alface, portanto a retirada da água é a retirada da água é a causa do murchamento.

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motikmotik
Facilitated diffusion of substances crossing the cell (plasma) membrane takes place with the help of proteins such as channel proteins and carrier proteins.
6 0
2 years ago
Create a ranking system for the terms from one to six. The first one has been completed for you. Rank the remaining terms as two
sdas [7]

The question is not complete here, however, the complete question as follows:

consider the relationship among the following terms. book letter chapter word page sentence Create a ranking system for the terms from one to six. The first one has been completed for you. Rank the remaining terms as two through six.

Answer:

1) letter 2) Word 3) Sentence 4) Page 5) Chapter 6) Book

Explanation:

All the given keywords or terms are from the book which includes various elements that make a book as a whole. A ranking system requires creation from the given related words or terms. The ranking system included the least inclusive part to the most inclusive part in

Letters are the smallest part of any reading material. Letters form words by joining together and several words form a sentence that makes up the page of the book and several pages combinedly form chapters. Lastly, series of chapters makes a completed written material called BOOK.

4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
How is HIV contracted, and what are the treatment options?
Katena32 [7]

I believe the correct answer is: HIV is spread during unprotected sex or through contact with infected blood; it cannot be cured, but early treatment can minimize the long-term consequences.

<h2>Explanation:</h2>

Human Immunodeficiency Virus is a type of virus which causes an impairment of the immune system of the person making them susceptible to diseases such as tuberculosis, influenza and any other disease that can exploit this opportunity. It is spread by a person coming into direct contact with infected bodily fluids such as saliva during deep kissing, semen during intercourse, blood after an accident or even fluids when sharing needles and syringes for drug addicts. There is no cure but the current form of treatment slows down the virus to prevent some consequences.

<h2>Further Explanation:</h2>

The virus is enters the body through open wounds or surfaces such as the vagina or mouth where the skin is very thin and can tear. After penetrating the skin, it attaches to specific immune cells called CD8+ T-cells on points called receptors. It then enters the cell and replicates itself in the nucleus of the cell and as it goes out, it kills these immune cells making the person to have a weak immune system. The current drugs used called AntiRetroVirals (ARVs) such as the drug Zidovudin stops the virus from replicating thus reducing the total amount of virus in the body called the Viral Load. Some drugs target enzymes called proteases and reverse transcriptase that help the virus to replicate. This viral load is what is counted to estimate the total volume of HIV someone has in their body. Infected persons should use protection while having sex and also avoid sharing sharp objects to prevent transmission. They also need to take their medication to make them much more healthier in addition to taking proper balanced diets.

Level: High School

Subject: Biology

Topic: The Immune System

4 0
2 years ago
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Lapatulllka [165]

Answer:

Decompose

Explanation:

If the material decomposes the stored energy will be released.

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3 years ago
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