Answer:
a)
b)
c) 0 J/K
d)S= 61.53 J/K
Explanation:
Given that
T₁ = 745 K
T₂ = 101 K
Q= 7190 J
a)
The entropy change of reservoir 745 K

Negative sign because heat is leaving.

b)
The entropy change of reservoir 101 K


c)
The entropy change of the rod will be zero.
d)
The entropy change of the system
S= S₁ + S₂
S = 71.18 - 9.65 J/K
S= 61.53 J/K
-- It accelerates.
-- Its speed increases.
-- It gains momentum.
-- It loses altitude.
-- It loses potential energy.
-- It gains kinetic energy.
-- Its wheels make a lot of noise.
-- Everybody screams.
Reduce the effort needed to move a load vertically
Answer:
The diameter of the camera aperture must be greater than or equal to 1.49m
Explanation:
Let the distance separating two objects, x = 6.0 cm = 0.06 m
The distance between the observer and the two objects, d = 160 km = 160000 m
Let ∅ = minimum angular separation between the two objects that the satellite can resolve
tan( ∅) = x/d
Since there is minimum angular separation, tan( ∅) ≈∅
∅ = x/d
∅ = 0.06/160000
∅ = 3.75 * 10⁻⁷rad
For the satellite to be able to resolve the objects,
D ≥ 1.22λ/∅
λ = 560 nm = 560 * 10⁻⁹
D ≥ 1.22 * (560 * 10⁻⁹)/(3.75 * 10⁻⁷)
D ≥ 149.33 * 10⁻² m
D ≥ 1.49 m
High digital and high are the answers.
hope this helps