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ycow [4]
3 years ago
5

One end of a metal rod is in contact with a thermal reservoir at 745. K, and the other end is in contact with a thermal reservoi

r at 101. K. The rod and reservoirs make up a closed system. Of 7190. J are conducted from one end of the rod to the other uniformly (no change in temperature along the rod) what is the change in entropy of a. each reservoirb. the rodc. the system
Physics
1 answer:
Masteriza [31]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

a)S_1=-9.65}\ J/K

b)S_2=71.18\ J/K

c) 0 J/K

d)S= 61.53 J/K

Explanation:

Given that

T₁ = 745 K

T₂ = 101 K

Q= 7190 J

a)

The entropy change of reservoir 745 K

S_1=-\dfrac{7190}{745}\ J/K

Negative sign because heat is leaving.

S_1=-9.65}\ J/K

b)

The entropy change of reservoir 101 K

S_2=\dfrac{7190}{101}\ J/K

S_2=71.18\ J/K

c)

The entropy change of the rod will be zero.

d)

The entropy change of the system

S= S₁ + S₂

S = 71.18 - 9.65 J/K

S= 61.53 J/K

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What magnification will be produced by a lens of power –4.00 D (such as might be used to correct myopia) if an object is held 43
kiruha [24]

Answer:

The magnification is m  = 0.3674

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

  The  power of the lens is  P = -4.00 D(dioptre)

Generally  1 dioptre = 1 \ meter

  The object distance is u =  -43 \ cm the negative sign is because the distance is measured in the opposite direction of incident light (i.e away )

 Generally the focal length is mathematically represented as

          f = \frac{1}{P}  

   =>f = \frac{1}{4.00 }  

  =>  f = 0.25 \ m

converting to  cm  

 =>   f = 0.25 \ m = 0.25 * 100 = 25 \ cm

Generally from lens equation  we have that  

     \frac{1}{f} +\frac{1}{v} -\frac{1}{u}

=>  \frac{1}{25} +\frac{1}{v} -\frac{1}{-43}

=>   v =  -15.8 \ cm

Generally the magnification is mathematically represented as

      m  = \frac{v}{u}

=>    m  = \frac{- 15.8}{-43}

=>    m  = 0.3674

6 0
2 years ago
Indigenous people sometimes cooked in watertight baskets by placing enough hot rocks into the water to bring it to a boil. What
yaroslaw [1]

Answer:

The rock has a mass of 4.02 kg

Explanation:

<u>Step 1: </u>Data given

Mass of the rock = TO BE DETERMINED

Temperature of the rock = 500 °C

Mass of the water  =4.24 kg

⇒ loses 0.044kg as vapor

Initial temperature of the water = 29°C

Final temperature = 100°C

Specific heat of rock = 0.20 kcal/kg °C

Specific heat of water = 1kcal/kg°C

Latent heat of vaporization = 539 kcal/kg

<u>Step 2:</u> formules

Qlost,rock + Qgained,water = 0

Qtotal,water = Qwater +Qvapor

<u>Step 3: </u>Calculate Qvapor

Qvapor = mass of vapor * Latent heat of vapor

Qvapor = 0.044kg * 539 kcal/kg = 23.716 kcal

<u>Step 4: </u>Calculate Qwater

Qwater = mass of water * specific heat * Δtemperature

Qwater = 4.196 kg * 1kcal/kg°C *( 100-29)

Qwater = 297.916 kcal

<u>Step 5:</u> Calculate Qwater,total

Qwater,total = Qwater + Qvapor

Qwater,total = 23.716 kcal + 297.916 = 321.632 kcal

<u>Step 6</u>: Calculate Qrock

Qrock = mass of rock * specific heat rock * Δtemperature

Qrock = mass of rock * 0.20 kcal/kg°C * (100-500)

Qrock = mass of rock * -80 kcal/kg

<u>Step 7:</u> Calculate mass of rock

Qlost,rock + Qgained,water = 0

Qlost,rock = -Qgained,water

mass of rock * -80 kcal/kg = -321.632 kcal

mass of rock = 4.02 kg

The rock has a mass of 4.02 kg

7 0
3 years ago
Two long wires hang vertically. Wire 1 carries an upward current of 1.50 A . Wire 2,20.0cm to the right of wire 1, carries a dow
Inessa [10]

The magnitude of the current in wire 3  is 2.4 A and in a direction pointing in the downward direction.

  • The force per unit length between two parallel thin current-carrying I_1 and I_2  wires at distance ' r ' is given by  f=\frac{u_0I_1I_2}{2\pi r}   ....(1) .
  • If the current is flowing in both wires in the same direction, and  the force between them will be the attractive force and if the current is flowing in opposite direction in wires then the force between them will be the repulsive force.

A schematic of the information provided in the question can be seen in the image attached below.

From the image, force on wire 2 due to wire 1 = force on wire 2 due to wire 3

F_2_1=F_2_3

Using equation (1) , we get

\frac{u_0I_2I_1}{0.2} =\frac{u_0I_2I_3}{0.32} \\\\\frac{I_1}{0.2} =\frac{I_3}{0.32} \\\\\frac{1.50}{0.2} =\frac{I_3}{0.32} \\\\0.48=0.2I_3\\\\I_3=2.4A

I₃ = 2.4 A and the current is pointing in the downward direction

Learn more about the magnitude and direction of forces here:

brainly.com/question/14879801?referrer=searchResults

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5 0
1 year ago
The process of combining two small nuclei into one nucleus of larger mass is called _____.
fiasKO [112]
The process of splitting one large nucleus into
smaller ones is nuclear fission.

The process of combining two small nuclei into
one larger one is nuclear fusion.
3 0
3 years ago
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What is the smallest particle that can completely represent water?
julsineya [31]
An atom would be your answer, so B!
4 0
3 years ago
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